A manhole cover positive and negative pressure performance test bench and method

A technology of manhole cover and test bench, which is applied in the testing of mechanical components, testing of machine/structural components, and measuring devices. It can solve problems such as lack of devices, errors in the manufacturing and installation process, and affect the use effect of ex-factory products, and achieve stability. Pass rate, ensure reliable operation, high reliability effect

CN105547666BInactive Publication Date: 2018-02-02CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
6 Cites 1 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2018-02-02
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

Smart Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1
  • Figure 2
    Figure 2
  • Figure 3
    Figure 3
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a manhole cover positive and negative pressure performance testing test bench and method. The test bench includes a frame, a test chamber is arranged in the center of the frame, a manhole cover is arranged on the upper part of the test chamber, and a semi-circular ring is arranged on the top of the manhole cover. Type pressure plate, two cylinders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the semi-circular symmetrical pressure plate, the air inlet, suction port and pressure sensor are set at the lower part of the test chamber, and the air inlet is passed through the two-position two-way electromagnetic The reversing valve one is connected to the air source, the suction port is connected to the vacuum pump through the two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve two, and the rodless chamber and the rod chamber of the cylinder are connected to the air source through the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve; The method includes four steps of installation and compression of the manhole cover, test cavity inflation test, test cavity suction test, unloading and disassembly of the manhole cover. The invention makes up for many shortcomings of the existing manhole cover detection device and testing method, and realizes the integration of automatic compression, testing, unloading and disassembly steps in the test process of the positive and negative pressure performance of the manhole cover.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a test bench and method for positive and negative pressure performance testing of a manhole cover. Background technique

[0002] The manhole cover is widely used on the oil tank of the oil tanker. Its unique structural design can ensure that the pressure in the oil tank is in a reasonable range, and effectively prevent the oil tank from collapsing due to low internal pressure, or due to excessive pressure. There is a high incidence of oil tank explosion safety accidents. The main principle is to set a breathing valve on the manhole cover. When the vehicle accelerates, the internal fluid activity reduces the pressure in the tank, and the breathing valve can be opened to effectively balance the internal pressure, so that the pressure in the tank will not be too low; When the tank truck slows down or is exposed to the sun, the pressure in the tank rises sharply, and the breathing valve can be opened so that the pressure in the ta...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0017] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a manhole cover positive and negative pressure performance test bench of the present invention includes a frame 1, a cylinder 2, a semi-circular symmetrical pressure plate 3, a manhole cover 5, a pressure sensor 9, and a three-position four-way electromagnetic switch. Directional valve 10, vacuum pump 11, two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve two 12, flow sensor 13, controller 14, test chamber 15, two-position two-way electromagnetic reversing valve one 16 and air source 17.

[0019] A test cavity 15 is set in the center of the frame 1, a manhole cover 5 is set on the upper part of the test cavity 15, a semi-circular symmetrical pressure plate 3 is set above the manhole cover 5, two cylinders 2 are symmetrically set on both sides of the frame 1, and the piston rod of the cylinder 2 Connected with the semi-circula...