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Method for evaluating ecological health of rare waterfowl

A technology for ecological health and waterfowl, applied in the field of environmental toxicology, can solve problems such as difficult to obtain biological samples and scarcity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-09
QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, because these rare waterfowl (especially endangered rare waterfowl) are rare in number and protected by law, it is difficult for people to obtain corresponding biological samples and conduct related monitoring experiments, which makes the threat of rare waterfowl by environmental pollution and their ecological health very difficult. hard to understand
This has directly led to so far no research on the ecological health of rare waterfowl in this area. How to measure the degree of Cd enrichment in wild rare waterfowl without affecting the stability of their populations and violating the law has become the whole world Research on the ecological health of rare waterfowl and crucial issues to be solved in ecological protection

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  • Method for evaluating ecological health of rare waterfowl
  • Method for evaluating ecological health of rare waterfowl
  • Method for evaluating ecological health of rare waterfowl

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Embodiment Construction

[0041] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0042] A kind of method for ecological health evaluation of rare waterfowl proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1: Analyze the stomach residues and feces components of rare waterfowl, and dissect the rare waterfowl samples that died accidentally. During the dissection, it is necessary to cut off the mouth to the small intestine, including the stomach and gizzard, and dissect the stomach with a surgical blade. After opening, wash the residue in the beaker with 70% alcohol. The food ingredients are divided into three categories: plants, animals and minerals. The particle size of the minerals is determined by wet sieving, and then determined after drying. 0.2-2mm coarse sand, 2-5mm fine gravel, and 5-10mm medium gravel weigh and determine their proportions, collect well-preserved feces enriched in nests of rare waterfowl, and carefully col...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for evaluating the ecological health of a rare waterfowl. The method comprises: S1: analyzing the stomach residue of a rare waterfowl and the manure components; S2: analyzing the typical biological species of the waterfowl habitat and the [delta]15N[delta]13C and [delta]33S characteristics of the rare waterfowl by using an isotope detection technology; S3: indicating the enrichment status of the pollutant enrichment sensitive organ tissues in the rare waterfowl by using the level of the heavy metal enriched in the in vitro tissue of the rare waterfowl; and S4: collecting the vitro tissue of the rare waterfowl, determining the content level of the typical heavy metal enriched by the in vitro tissue, and referring the critical content of the existing heavy metal element producing the side effects to obtain the ecological health condition of the experiment sample rare waterfowl. With the method of the present invention, in the case of no influence on the population stability and no violation of the law, the enrichment degree of Cd in the rare waterfowl is accurately determined, and the ecological health status of the population can be reflected.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of environmental toxicology, in particular to a method for evaluating the ecological health of rare waterfowl. Background technique [0002] my country's wetland area is about 65.94 million hectares. These wetland swamps have become habitats and breeding grounds for many rare waterfowl. In recent years, due to the dual effects of strong human disturbance and natural factors, the ecological environment quality of wetlands has been significantly degraded, which also leads to the accumulation of heavy metals such as Cd in the wetlands. There are records of death due to heavy metal poisoning such as Cd in many rare waterfowl breeding grounds, migration stopovers and wintering grounds. This may be one of the reasons why the number and scale of many rare waterfowl populations have declined sharply, and are even on the verge of extinction. However, because these rare waterfowl (especially endangered rare waterfowl) are ra...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N33/48
CPCG01N33/48
Inventor 罗金明叶雅杰王永洁
Owner QIQIHAR UNIVERSITY
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