Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

Insect prevention method for underwood planting of mushrooms

A technology for preventing insects and mushrooms, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, mushroom cultivation, and application, can solve the problems of inability to prevent, sterilize and disinfect to produce pests, ecological pollution, etc., so as to save cultivation costs and control the source of pests and diseases. , the effect of increasing economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-04-17
HUNAN SHENGLE ECOO MANOR CO LTD
View PDF5 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the process of growing mushrooms, under-forest planting makes full use of under-forest land resources and forest shade advantages to engage in three-dimensional compound production and management such as under-forest planting and breeding, so that the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry industries can achieve resource sharing, complementary advantages, mutual growth and coordinated development. In the ecological agriculture mode, the traditional planting pest control methods are relatively few, and most of them are treated after the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. It is impossible to focus on prevention and combine prevention and control. Moreover, due to improper sterilization and disinfection, it is easy to produce diseases and insect pests during the planting process, which will destroy trees, causing ecological pollution

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for preventing insects for planting mushrooms under a forest, the specific steps of the method for preventing insects for growing mushrooms under a forest are as follows:

[0023] S1: Adding culture material, adding 5% calcium superphosphate to the culture material and mixing evenly, set aside;

[0024] S2: Fermentation of the compost, ferment the S1 compost twice, control the fermentation time at 12 hours, and the fermentation temperature at 52°C, kill the spores of pathogenic bacteria in the compost, grasp the sowing period, and avoid the induction of high temperature during the fruiting period. To cause disease, the temperature of the mushroom house under the forest should be controlled below 15°C;

[0025] S3: Disinfection by covering the soil, the soil particles used for covering the soil shall be fumigated and sterilized by formalin or Omethane to kill the germ spores;

[0026] S4: Seed selection, select strains with strong pest resistance and stress res...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for preventing insects for planting mushrooms under a forest, the specific steps of the method for preventing insects for growing mushrooms under a forest are as follows:

[0036] S1: Adding culture material, adding 5% calcium superphosphate to the culture material and mixing evenly, set aside;

[0037] S2: Fermentation of the compost, ferment the S1 compost twice, control the fermentation time at 13.5h, and the fermentation temperature at 53.5°C, kill the spores of pathogenic bacteria in the compost, master the sowing period, and avoid the induction of high temperature during the fruiting period To cause disease, the temperature of the mushroom house under the forest should be controlled below 15°C;

[0038] S3: Disinfection by covering the soil, the soil particles used for covering the soil shall be fumigated and sterilized by formalin or Omethane to kill the germ spores;

[0039] S4: Seed selection, select strains with strong pest resistance and stress resi...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A method for preventing insects for planting mushrooms under a forest, the specific steps of the method for preventing insects for growing mushrooms under a forest are as follows:

[0049] S1: Adding culture material, adding 5% calcium superphosphate to the culture material and mixing evenly, set aside;

[0050] S2: Fermentation of the compost, ferment the S1 compost twice, control the fermentation time at 15 hours, and the fermentation temperature at 55°C, kill the spores of pathogenic bacteria in the compost, grasp the sowing period, and avoid the induction of high temperature during the fruiting period. To cause disease, the temperature of the mushroom house under the forest should be controlled below 15°C;

[0051] S3: Disinfection by covering the soil, the soil particles used for covering the soil shall be fumigated and sterilized by formalin or Omethane to kill the germ spores;

[0052] S4: Seed selection, select strains with strong pest resistance and stress res...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect prevention method for underwood planting of mushrooms. The insect prevention method for underwood planting of the mushrooms includes steps: S1, culture material feeding; S2, culture material fermentation; S3, earthing-up and disinfection; S4, seed selection; S5, disease area treatment; S6, prevention and control aiming at mushroom mosquitoes and mushroom flies; S7, prevention and control aiming at damages caused by mites; S8, prevention and control aiming at damages caused by springtail; S9, prevention and control of damages caused by earwig; S10, underwood mushroom house cleaning. The insect prevention method for underwood planting of the mushrooms is strictly controlled; by strict control of sterilization and disinfection at a cultivation planting stage,adoption of comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on prevention and adoption of disease and insect resistance varieties and reasonable cultivation management, an integrated prevention and control system is formed through the environmental control and physical prevention and control combined insect prevention method, and disease and insect sources are reduced or controlled; usingnatural environmental condition of available underwood space for green safety food production saves mushroom cultivation cost and increases economic benefits of forest farms, and the method is suitable for extensive popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to an insect-proof method for planting mushrooms under forests. Background technique [0002] Edible mushrooms are ideal natural or multifunctional foods. Commonly called mushroom that is eaten the most in the world, the scientific name is Agaricus bisporus. Further screening of domesticated high-quality production strains from wild species has great potential. Mushrooms are rich in amino acids, proteins, and delicious. However, the respiration of mushrooms is strong after harvesting, and the umbrellas will open quickly at room temperature, browning, odor, and quality will deteriorate, so they can only be stored for a short period of time. Dried mushrooms are easy to preserve, but their nutritional value decreases, and if they are not processed in time, they will cause serious losses. Therefore, measures should be taken before harvesting, storage, transportation, sales...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G13/00
CPCA01G13/00
Inventor 侯向军
Owner HUNAN SHENGLE ECOO MANOR CO LTD
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com