31 results about "Springtail" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for artificially and massively feeding natural enemy staphylinid. The method is carried out in an environment with temperature ranging from 18 DEG C to 32 DEG C and relative humidity ranging from 65% to 95%, and tyrophagus putrescentiae and carpoglyphus lactis are used for artificially feeding massive Atheta coriaria and Oligota flavicornis. Feed base materials respectively comprises 35% -65% and 25% -50% of water. Feeding ratio between prey acarus and the natural enemy staphylinid is 50:1-1000:1. The feeding lasts for 20-50 days. When population density of the natural enemy staphylinid is higher than or equal to 400 pcs. / liter, the natural enemy staphylinid can be packaged into finished products or be put into different containers for feeding. The feeding method is simple, highly effective and of low cost and can provide a wide range of natural enemy staphylinid sources for preventing and killing fungus gnat, ephydrid, frankliniella occidentalis, springtails, nematodes, tetranychus truncatus ehara and other pests for purpose of generalizing the biological prevention technologies of China, therefore, the use of chemical pesticides can be reduced, the eco-environment is improved and the international competiveness of agricultural products can be improved.

The plant pesticide for crops consists of lindley butterflybush, toxic caltrop, wild aconite, foxtail-like sophora herb, black falsehellebore and tobacco. Large area field experiment of cotton, wheat, corn, fruits and vegetables shows that the pesticide has effective rate to cotton aphid, red spider, cotton leaf springtail, cabbage worm and other crop pests as high as 89-92%. Therefore, the said pesticide has obvious preventing and controlling effect on crop disease and insect injury and yield increasing effect.

The invention provides a springtail feeding device, comprising a barrel body and a cover body arranged above an opening of the barrel body, wherein the barrel body and the cover body are made from a light-proof material, the cover body is provided with an air vent, the air vent is covered by a gauze element, the springtail feeding device also comprises a water storage pond which is arranged at one side of the bottom of the barrel body and can be independently taken out, soil paved at the other side of the bottom of the barrel body and a plurality of cotton threads; the water storage pond is the same with the soil in height, a separation network is fixed above one end of the water storage pond close to the soild, the upper end of each cotton thread is connected with the cover body or barrel body, and the lower end of each cotton thread is soaked in water in the water storage pond; and side wall of one side of the barrel body close to the water storage pond is provided with a glass window which is the same with the water storage pond in width, and the bottom of the glass window is levelled with the top of the water storage pond. The springtail feeding device disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that structure is simple and practical, device cost is low, floor area is small, the springtail feeding device is applicable to mass propagation, growth and propagation conditions of springtail can be conveniently observed, and the springtail can be conveniently collected.

The invention discloses a multilayer type agriculture trapping and insecticidal device. The multilayer type agriculture trapping and insecticidal device comprises an installation frame; the top of the installation frame is provide with a solar panel; the solar panel is connected with a storage battery; a winged insect trapping device, a springtail trapping device and a reptile trapping device are sequentially arranged on the installation frame from top to bottom. According to the multilayer type agriculture trapping and insecticidal device, the winged insect trapping device, the springtail trapping device and the reptile trapping device are sequentially arranged on the installation frame from top to bottom, the winged insect trapping device is used for trapping the winged insects above crops, the springtail trapping device is mainly aims at injurious insects such as cotton bollworm living on the crops, the injurious insects are attracted by an order induced substance 12, then the injurious insects are drowned in a basin, meanwhile the reptile trapping device which is arranged at the bottom mainly aims at some injurious insects on soil at bottoms of the crops, so that injurious insets on the crops from top to bottom are killed and incomplete insect killing caused by a former single deinsectization mode is avoided.

The invention relates to a moisture-preserving springtail culture matrix and a preparation method thereof, and relates to a springtail culture matrix and a preparation method thereof. By the springtail culture matrix and the preparation method thereof, the problem that poison addition experiments and axenic culture cannot be performed in the conventional springtail culture matrix and the problem that springtail culture management or test control cannot be ensured effectively are solved. The moisture-preserving springtail culture matrix consists of agar powder, phosphate buffer and distilled water. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1, preparing the phosphate buffer; 2, mixing the agar powder and the phosphate buffer; 3, sterilizing at high temperature under high pressure; 4, pouring the mixture into a culture dish under sterile environment; and 5, standing until the culture matrix is cooled and solidified. The culture matrix has an obvious moisture-preserving effect, the interference of impurities and bacteria is avoided due to high-temperature sterilization, the phenomena that springtail does not escape from the culture dish and crawl the wall are avoided, and the subculture and toxicologic tests of the springtail can be ensured. The moisture-preserving springtail culture matrix can be used for the detection of biochemical indexes and can perform the toxicologic tests of the springtail by simulating soil contamination.

The invention discloses a micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device and belongs to the technical field of entomology. The device is composed of luminous struts (1), a cooling air pump (2), cultivation water condensation trays (3), a cultivation cylinder (4), an air guiding strut pipe (5), two-way connecting pipes (6), a power line (7), a plug (8) and a control switch (9). The device is characterized in that each cultivation water condensation tray (3) is in the shape of a tray overall and is made of a 1-2 mm thick tinplate sheet, copper sheet or stainless steel sheet, and each cultivation water condensation tray cavity (10) is used for containing moss soil, providing food and water needed by living of springtail and providing a living space for springtail; the cultivation water condensation trays (3) are supported and separated through the luminous struts (1), so that a feeding space provided with multiple layers is formed in the cultivation cylinder (4), and then the springtail living environment in the natural state is simulated. The device is easy to manufacture, high in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine pesticide, which comprises semen momordicae, camphor, venenum bufonis, fructus cnidii, garlic, golden larch bark, alum, honeycomb, betel nut, cortex meliae, quisqualis fructus, stone-like omphalia, gemma agrimoninae, panax pseudo-ginseng, semen torreya, pieris japonica, ginger, pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli, lindera glauca and essence. The pesticide disclosed by the invention can kill beetles, flies, grubs, noseworms, springtails and almost ten thousands of other pests, and has an excellent pest killing effect; pure traditional Chinese medicine combination is adopted, toxicity to human bodies and the environment is avoided, crop growth can be promoted, and the crop nutritive value is increased; and the pesticide is simple in preparation method, low in cost, easy to operate, capable of achieving industrialization, high in practicability and high in generalization performance.

The invention discloses a robot simulating jumping and walking of springtails, and relates to the technical field of robots. The robot comprises a jumping structure, a jumping resetting structure, a walking structure and an auxiliary jumping structure. The jumping structure is used for achieving jumping motion of the robot; the walking structure is used for achieving the walking function of the robot; the jumping resetting structure is connected with the jumping structure and used for driving the jumping structure to be reset to an initial position; the auxiliary jumping structure is used forcompleting the auxiliary energy storage effect of the jumping stage. According to the robot, jumping organs peculiar to springtails are simulated, a mechanical structure which achieves jumping motionof the robot through rope traction is designed, and the walking function of the robot is achieved through a planar higher-pair linkage mechanism; split structural design is adopted, the overall structure is simplified, and driving becomes simple at the same time.

The invention relates to a springtail dissection tool set, and belongs to the field of insectology classification research. The springtail dissection tool set comprises a dissection needle, a brushing filament, an absorption device and a fishing ring, is sleeved with a storage box, and can be used for dissecting a springtail transparent specimen. In order to solve problems that a conventional springtail dissection tool takes much time to manufacture, is rough in texture and causes the damage to a springtail body when moving the springtail body and arranging the posture of the springtail body, the invention provides a novel vitreous dissection tool set and a manufacturing scheme for the same. The springtail dissection tool set is manufactured based on a principle that a glass capillary fuses when heated and the glass capillary is molded when pre-cooled, and different tools can be manufactured through wire drawing, softening, fusing and expanding operations on the fusion part of the glass capillary, so that each tool has a specific function. The hardness and diameter of the head of the dissection needle meet springtail body tissue peeling demands. The brushing filament has a micro-size glass fiber head. The absorbing device has a thin-wall glass capsule head provided with an opening on the side surface. The fishing ring has a circular head capable of forming a liquid film through the liquid tension.

The invention discloses a springtail implantation culture solution. Each liter of the springtail implantation culture solution contains 380-420ml of a soil chlamydomonas reinhardtii solution, 0.47-0.53[mu]g of vitamin B12, 23.8-25.2mg of vitamin C, 60.8-67.2mg of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 189.5-220.5mg of dicalcium phosphate, 69.3-76.7mg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 124.4-137.6mg of sodium glutamate, 13.3-14.7mg of L-lysine and 95-105mg of cane sugar, and boiled water is used as a solvent. In addition, the invention further provides a preparation method of the springtail implantation culture solution. The springtail implantation culture solution disclosed by the invention can improve the environmental disturbance resistant capacity of a culture system and stabilize the culture system, so that the domesticating success rate of wild species can be notably increased; and in addition, the springtail implantation culture solution can replace conventional feeds such as yeast, and the cost can be notably reduced.

The invention provides a tool for researching springtails, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment and laboratory equipment. The tool comprises a needle-knife device, a springtail unfolding device, a transferring hooked needle device, a sealing sheet, a force equalizing pressing stone and a microscope. The tool for researching springtails has the characteristics that a cutting method is used for cutting a three-dimensional body of the springtail into multiple parts, and further the multiple parts are unfolded so as to form plane structures which adapt to the working principle of a microscope, thus observed classification features are clear at a glance; in a sealing process, the sizes of needle knives are suitable for the cutting of the springtail with a small body, and particularly the two needle knives can serve as a pair of scissor for cutting, so that the freewheeling cutting can be realized under the microscope; the transferring hooked needle device can be used for forming a glue drop at a hook part, so that a part to be transferred can be clearly observed and is not lost; the force equalizing pressing stone is a relatively heavy stone for uniformly applying weight to one fourth cover glass, so that the secondary three-dimensionality of a certain characteristic caused by non-uniform gravity is avoided. The tool for researching springtails is simple to operate and short in training time and has strong practicability.

An eggshell type springtail trapper comprises a potted plant 1, a trapping eggshell 2, a planting matrix 4 and a trapping basin, wherein the potted plant 1 is planted in the planting matrix 4; the potted plant 1 and the planting matrix 4 are arranged in the trapping basin; the trapping eggshell 2 is hemispherical, has an opening formed at the lower end, and consists of an eggshell body 9, eggshell uncinuses 10 and uncinus seams 11; the eggshell body 9 is the main body of the trapping eggshell 2; 5-15 raised eggshell uncinuses 10 are arranged at the periphery of the opening at the lower end ofthe eggshell body 9; an uncinus seam 11 which is 3-10 mm wide is arranged between each two adjacent eggshell uncinuses 10; the trapping eggshell 2 is arranged on the planting matrix 4 with the opening facing downwards; and the uncinus seams 11 can ensure enough space for springtails to enter the eggshell body 9 when the eggshell body 9 is upended. The eggshell type springtail trapper has the advantages of easiness in manufacture, high operability, low cost and obvious effect.

The invention discloses an insect prevention method for underwood planting of mushrooms. The insect prevention method for underwood planting of the mushrooms includes steps: S1, culture material feeding; S2, culture material fermentation; S3, earthing-up and disinfection; S4, seed selection; S5, disease area treatment; S6, prevention and control aiming at mushroom mosquitoes and mushroom flies; S7, prevention and control aiming at damages caused by mites; S8, prevention and control aiming at damages caused by springtail; S9, prevention and control of damages caused by earwig; S10, underwood mushroom house cleaning. The insect prevention method for underwood planting of the mushrooms is strictly controlled; by strict control of sterilization and disinfection at a cultivation planting stage,adoption of comprehensive prevention and control measures focusing on prevention and adoption of disease and insect resistance varieties and reasonable cultivation management, an integrated prevention and control system is formed through the environmental control and physical prevention and control combined insect prevention method, and disease and insect sources are reduced or controlled; usingnatural environmental condition of available underwood space for green safety food production saves mushroom cultivation cost and increases economic benefits of forest farms, and the method is suitable for extensive popularization.

The invention discloses a method for identifying soil pollution under the assistance of springtail reproduction. The method comprises the following steps of: performing the following parallel operation on soil to be tested and artificial standard soil: (1) breeding springtails in the soil for 28 to 35 days, and (2) counting springtail larva, wherein if the number of the springtail larva in the soil to be tested is smaller than that of the springtail larva in the artificial standard soil, the soil to be tested is determined as candidate polluted soil. The method can be applied to soil polluted by various chemical substances, is wide in applicability range, is high in sensitivity compared with the conventional physical-chemical method, and is easy to operate and low in price.

The invention discloses a springtail avoidance test device and application thereof. The test device comprises a culture apparatus cover, a partition plate differentiating treated oil from control soil, a culture apparatus and a collection apparatus. The bottom of the culture apparatus is equipped with perforated sieve plate and a base plate without hole. The inner surfaces of the culture apparatus and the collection apparatus are respectively equipped with an axisymmetric rail groove, and the partition plate is in inserted connection with the culture apparatus and the collection apparatus through the rail groove. The test device provided by the invention solves the problems of complicated operation of water floating method, error caused by position uncertainty of re-inserted partition plate, data invalidation due to easy loss of springtails, and errors caused by movement of springtails from one partition plate side to the other side along with a gap, and the like in existing springtail avoidance test.

The invention relates to a method for preventing edible fungi insect pests by predatory mites. The method comprises the following steps: first, processing predatory mite products such as a laelapidae product, a parasitidae product and a macrochelidae product, and then controlling edible fungi pest mites, sciarid, nematode, springtail and the like by using the predatory mite products. A novel technical scheme is provided for application of the predatory mites to edible fungi insect pest biological control, and practical technical guidance is provided for use of the predatory mites. Based on the current situation of edible fungi in China, the method sums up the practical experience of controlling the edible fungi insect pests by the predatory mites, and a practical technical scheme is provided. The edible mushroom insect pests are controlled through applying the method, and the control effect is more than 50%.

An eggshell type springtail trapper comprises a potted plant 1, a trapping eggshell 2, a planting matrix 4 and a trapping basin, wherein the potted plant 1 is planted in the planting matrix 4; the potted plant 1 and the planting matrix 4 are arranged in the trapping basin; the trapping eggshell 2 is hemispherical, has an opening formed at the lower end, and consists of an eggshell body 9, eggshell uncinuses 10 and uncinus seams 11; the eggshell body 9 is the main body of the trapping eggshell 2; 5-15 raised eggshell uncinuses 10 are arranged at the periphery of the opening at the lower end ofthe eggshell body 9; an uncinus seam 11 which is 3-10 mm wide is arranged between each two adjacent eggshell uncinuses 10; the trapping eggshell 2 is arranged on the planting matrix 4 with the opening facing downwards; and the uncinus seams 11 can ensure enough space for springtails to enter the eggshell body 9 when the eggshell body 9 is upended. The eggshell type springtail trapper has the advantages of easiness in manufacture, high operability, low cost and obvious effect.

The invention provides a composition for preventing and treating dictyophora rubrovolvata springtails and application of the composition, and belongs to the technical field of pest prevention and treatment. The composition comprises a traditional Chinese medicine composition and a surfactant, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises quisqualis indica, pericarpium citri reticulatae, cortex dictamni, flos carthami, flos caryophylli, cortex cinnamomi and folium artemisiae argyi. The fructus quisqualis contains potassium quisqualis acid, has neurotoxicity and has a paralysis effect on springtails; the pericarpium citri reticulatae and the folium artemisiae argyi have an obvious repelling effect on springtails; the cortex dictamni has remarkable antifeedant activity on pests; the safflower, the clove and the cinnamon have the effect of promoting permeation of other medicines on the body surface of the springtails, so that the medicine effect is improved. The traditional Chinese medicine composition disclosed by the invention is reasonable in compatibility, all the components have a synergistic effect, effective components can be promoted to permeate into springtail bodies, the paralysis, repelling and antifeedant effects on the springtails are enhanced, the control effect on the springtails is improved, and the yield of dictyophora rubrovolvata can also be increased.

The invention relates to a method for artificially and massively feeding natural enemy staphylinid. The method is carried out in an environment with temperature ranging from 18 DEG C to 32 DEG C and relative humidity ranging from 65% to 95%, and tyrophagus putrescentiae and carpoglyphus lactis are used for artificially feeding massive Atheta coriaria and Oligota flavicornis. Feed base materials respectively comprises 35% -65% and 25% -50% of water. Feeding ratio between prey acarus and the natural enemy staphylinid is 50:1-1000:1. The feeding lasts for 20-50 days. When population density of the natural enemy staphylinid is higher than or equal to 400 pcs. / liter, the natural enemy staphylinid can be packaged into finished products or be put into different containers for feeding. The feeding method is simple, highly effective and of low cost and can provide a wide range of natural enemy staphylinid sources for preventing and killing fungus gnat, ephydrid, frankliniella occidentalis, springtails, nematodes, tetranychus truncatus ehara and other pests for purpose of generalizing the biological prevention technologies of China, therefore, the use of chemical pesticides can be reduced, the eco-environment is improved and the international competiveness of agricultural products can be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil pest monitoring, and discloses a simple and rapid edible fungus soil springtail investigation method which comprises the steps of sampling site selection, soil sampling, sampling and water adding, springtail number statistics and the like. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting soil samples in an edible fungus planting greenhouse harmed by springtails by adopting a five-point sampling method, uniformly mixing the soil samples, taking a proper amount of the uniformly mixed soil samples, adding a proper amount of water, uniformly stirring, and precipitating for 22-28 hours to enable the springtails to float on the water surface, at the moment, chromatic aberration comparison is formed by utilizing the background color of the settled soil and the clear water surface, so that the number of the springtails in the sample soil can be clearly counted, and the number of the springtails in the whole greenhouse can be calculated. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the soil springtails can be accurately counted, and convenience is provided for understanding the occurrence dynamic of the soil springtails and field pesticide effect control experimental research; the method is simple in steps, high in detection speed, accurate in detection, high in efficiency and high in practicability.

The invention provides a tool for researching springtails, and belongs to the technical field of medical treatment and laboratory equipment. The tool comprises a needle-knife device, a springtail unfolding device, a transferring hooked needle device, a sealing sheet, a force equalizing pressing stone and a microscope. The tool for researching springtails has the characteristics that a cutting method is used for cutting a three-dimensional body of the springtail into multiple parts, and further the multiple parts are unfolded so as to form plane structures which adapt to the working principle of a microscope, thus observed classification features are clear at a glance; in a sealing process, the sizes of needle knives are suitable for the cutting of the springtail with a small body, and particularly the two needle knives can serve as a pair of scissor for cutting, so that the freewheeling cutting can be realized under the microscope; the transferring hooked needle device can be used for forming a glue drop at a hook part, so that a part to be transferred can be clearly observed and is not lost; the force equalizing pressing stone is a relatively heavy stone for uniformly applying weight to one fourth cover glass, so that the secondary three-dimensionality of a certain characteristic caused by non-uniform gravity is avoided. The tool for researching springtails is simple to operate and short in training time and has strong practicability.

The invention discloses a micro-ecology automatic water condensation type layered springtail feeding device and belongs to the technical field of entomology. The device is composed of luminous struts (1), a cooling air pump (2), cultivation water condensation trays (3), a cultivation cylinder (4), an air guiding strut pipe (5), two-way connecting pipes (6), a power line (7), a plug (8) and a control switch (9). The device is characterized in that each cultivation water condensation tray (3) is in the shape of a tray overall and is made of a 1-2 mm thick tinplate sheet, copper sheet or stainless steel sheet, and each cultivation water condensation tray cavity (10) is used for containing moss soil, providing food and water needed by living of springtail and providing a living space for springtail; the cultivation water condensation trays (3) are supported and separated through the luminous struts (1), so that a feeding space provided with multiple layers is formed in the cultivation cylinder (4), and then the springtail living environment in the natural state is simulated. The device is easy to manufacture, high in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.

The invention discloses a springtail avoidance test device and application thereof. The test device comprises a culture apparatus cover, a partition plate differentiating treated oil from control soil, a culture apparatus and a collection apparatus. The bottom of the culture apparatus is equipped with perforated sieve plate and a base plate without hole. The inner surfaces of the culture apparatus and the collection apparatus are respectively equipped with an axisymmetric rail groove, and the partition plate is in inserted connection with the culture apparatus and the collection apparatus through the rail groove. The test device provided by the invention solves the problems of complicated operation of water floating method, error caused by position uncertainty of re-inserted partition plate, data invalidation due to easy loss of springtails, and errors caused by movement of springtails from one partition plate side to the other side along with a gap, and the like in existing springtail avoidance test.

The invention belongs to the field of planting, and particularly relates to a pesticide for rhizoma gastrodiae planting as well as a preparation method and an application method of the pesticide. Thecontrol effect of the prepared pesticide for the rhizoma gastrodiae planting on grub, springtail , mole cricket and termite damage reaches 90% or higher, and occurrence of infectious microbes and tuber soft rot disease can be effectively inhibited; the pesticide has wide material source and simple composition, the preparation is not limited by dosage forms, the use methods are diversified, no pesticide residues are produced, and the pesticide is a green and efficient pesticide for controlling tea pest and disease damage.

The invention discloses a springtail specimen batch collection device in a feeding box, and belongs to the technical field of entomology. The device comprises a springtail collection cylinder (1), a supporting column (2), a blower (14), an area-increasing box fixing rod (15), an area-increasing elastic membrane (17), a springtail collection hopper (18) and the feeding box (27). The device is characterized in that the supporting column (2) is a structure supporting the feeding box (27) and tilting the feeding box toward a springtail collection hopper opening (16), a supporting column body (3) is in a cylindrical shape, solid, and made of plastic, rubber, stainless steel or aluminum alloy, a supporting column top depression (9) is a spherical depression with the top surface of the supportingcolumn body (3) concave downward, a supporting rod (10) is in a cylindrical shape, hollow and made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and the supporting rod (10) is connected with a right-angled box supporting rod (12) by means of a rotatable fixing shaft (11); the structure and function of the blower (14) are the same as a common blower. The device is easy to produce, high in operability, lowin cost and obvious in effect.

The invention relates to a specific feed for feeding springtails. The specific feed comprises the following components: 2-5g / L of essential amino acid, 200g / L of protein, 2-5g / L of vitamin, 1-4g / L of dipotassium phosphate, 0.1-2g / L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-2g / L of potassium chloride, 0.01-1g / L of ferrous sulfate, 15-25g / L of agar and the balance of water. The essential amino acid is any one of lysine, tryptophan or methionine, the protein is taro powder or bean powder, and the vitamin is vitamin C and / or vitamin E. The invention also relates to a preparation method and a use method of the specific feed. According to the feed disclosed by the invention, the growth speed and biomass of the springtails are greatly increased, the springtails can breed one generation after being cultured for 7 days, the number of the springtails can reach over 500, and the requirement on the quantity of the springtails in the actual research work of biology and entomology can be fully met.

The invention relates to an artificial feed for promoting rapid growth and reproduction of springtails. The artificial feed comprises the following components: 2-5g / L of essential amino acid, 200g / L of protein, 2-5g / L of vitamin, 1-4g / L of dipotassium phosphate, 0.1-2g / L of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-2g / L of potassium chloride, 0.01-1g / L of ferrous sulfate, 15-25g / L of agar and the balance of water. The essential amino acid is any one of lysine, tryptophan or methionine, the protein is radix tetrastigme powder or bean flour, and the vitamin is vitamin C and / or vitamin E. The invention also relates to a preparation method and a use method of the feed. According to the feed disclosed by the invention, the growth speed and biomass of the springtails are greatly increased, the springtails can breed one generation after being cultured for 7 days, the number of the springtails can reach more than 600, and the requirement on the quantity of the springtails in the actual research work of biology and entomology can be fully met.