Security document and element
A technology of security elements, elements, applied in the directions of textiles and paper, chemical instruments and methods, lamination, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in changing the thickness of layers
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[0047] In this patent application, including the claims, the following table has the following definitions:
[0048] -A layer with a variable optical effect: This is a layer that provides at least one change in the appearance visually perceivable by the naked eye according to observation conditions when observed. This thus includes the color shift effect produced by tilting, rotating the substrate, etc. It also includes, but is not limited to, for example, optical effects obtained with lens micro-optics or lens systems, reflective or diffractive micro-relief structures, effects of contrast changes, gloss (transition from glossy appearance to matte appearance, etc.).
[0049] -Deep dark opaque layer (or "exposed layer"): This is a layer of sufficiently dark tones used to absorb most of the incident light from the illumination. Ideally, it is black, but it can also be dark blue, dark brown, etc.
[0050] -Semi-reflective layer: This is a layer that becomes reflective when the substra...
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