Method for planting coffee beans

A planting method and coffee bean technology, which is applied in the fields of soil preparation, cultivation, agricultural machinery and tools, etc., can solve the problems of unstable product quality, low survival rate of coffee seedlings, leaf insect damage, etc., and achieve the purpose of suppressing soil water consumption, weakening The effect of strong soil surface evaporation, water permeability and water holding capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-13
普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a planting method of coffee beans, which solves the problems in the prior art that the survival rate of coffee seedlings is on the low side, the leaf surface insects are serious during the planting process, and the product quality is not stable.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A planting method of coffee beans, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Soil preparation: Excavate the selected land for the first time, and spray 1600-1800 grams of Trichoderma agent on the land, then cover the upper surface of the land with a layer of plastic film, and spray the plastic film Water, spray 650-750 ml of water per square meter of mulch film, remove the mulch film after at least 3 weeks; then dig the land for the second time; finally carry out deep plowing on the land. - Several strip ditches with a depth of 8 cm, the distance between two adjacent ditches is 75-90 cm, and then a drainage ditch with a depth of 20-25 cm is dug. Between two adjacent ditches; then, apply farm manure to each ditch, and then add 12-15 cm thick soil to the ditch for sowing;

[0024] (2) Sowing: Soak the excellent seeds selected through testing with warm water at 40-50°C for 24 hours. After absorbing water and expanding, remove and dry the surface. The seeds are sown in...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A planting method of coffee beans, comprising the following steps:

[0031] (1) Soil preparation: first excavate the selected plot, and spray 1700 grams of Trichoderma agent on the plot, then cover the upper surface of the plot with a layer of mulch, and spray the mulch with water, Spray 700 ml of water per square meter of mulch film, and remove the mulch film after at least 3 weeks; then dig the land for the second time; finally carry out deep plowing on the land. Strip ditches, the distance between two adjacent ditches is 80 cm, and then a 22 cm deep drainage ditch is dug. The drainage ditch connects the corresponding two sides of the plot and is spaced between the two adjacent ditches; then , apply farm manure to each ditch, and then add 13 cm thick soil to the ditch for sowing;

[0032] (2) Sowing: Soak the excellent seeds selected after testing in warm water at 45°C for 24 hours. After absorbing water and swelling, remove and dry the surface. First, water the plot...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A planting method of coffee beans, comprising the following steps:

[0039](1) Soil preparation: excavate the selected land for the first time, and spray 1600-1800 grams of Trichoderma agent on the land, and then cover a layer of plastic film on the upper surface of the land, and open small holes on the plastic film. holes, and do not spray water on the mulch film from the time of rain, snow, or sleet until 2-3 days after the end of the rain, snow, or sleet. Spray 650-750 ml of water per square meter of mulch film. After at least 3 weeks, Remove the plastic film; then excavate the plot for the second time; finally plow the plot deeply. The specific method of deep plowing is: first dig out several strip-shaped ditches with a depth of 7-8 cm, and between two adjacent ditches. The spacing is 75-90 cm, and then a 20-25 cm deep drainage ditch is dug. The drainage ditch connects the corresponding two sides of the plot and is spaced between two adjacent ditches; then, apply fa...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting coffee beans. The method comprises the following steps of 1, land preparation, wherein scarification is conducted, a trichoderma agent is sprayed, land iscovered with mulching film, water is sprayed, the mulching film is removed at least three weeks after water spraying, secondary scarification and deep ploughing are conducted, farmyard manure is thenapplied, and earthing is conducted to be ready for sowing; 2, sowing, wherein land parcels in step 1 are irrigated and sowed with seeds until seedlings emerge; 3, thinning and final singling, whereinfirstly, weak seedlings or excessively dense seedlings are pulled out, then final singling is conducted, and soil loosening and hoeing are conducted while thinning and final singling are carried outto keep soil loose; 4, fertilizer application, wherein when the seedlings are 40-50 cm high, fertilizer obtained by mixing calcium superphosphate and ammonia sulfate is mixedly applied among rows, andintertillage and earthing-up are conducted; 5, prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, wherein when slight brown scabs exist in the centers of leaves, zineb liquid or tuzet liquid is sprayed, and when gray molds are generated on the scabs, a solution prepared from dimethoate emulsion is sprayed; 6, harvesting, wherein when pods turn yellowish brown, complete plants are cut off and dried in the sun to obtain the coffee beans.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of coffee planting, in particular to a method for planting coffee beans. Background technique [0002] Coffee is one of the three major beverages in the world. Coffee contains more than 15 kinds of amino acids, 3 kinds of vitamins needed by the human body, crude protein > 10%, fat > 2%, carbohydrates > 30%, and mineral elements such as Cu, Zn, Fe , Ca, P and other rich content. Coffee not only has the effect of traditional coffee refreshing and restoring human vitality and pleasant fragrance, but also has a good health care effect, so it is increasingly welcomed by people. Therefore, coffee has been widely planted by farmers in recent years. However, in terms of planting plots, the existing planting methods are not perfect and cannot keep the soil moist. Planters need to water the plants many times, which takes a long time. As a result, the survival rate of coffee seedlings is not high. At the same time, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005
Inventor 倪溟
Owner 普洱嘉龙商贸有限公司
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