The invention relates to a sterilizing composite. The composite is characterized in that the effective ingredients of the composite contain ethirimol and at least one protective germicide B, wherein the germicide B can be sulfur, chlorothalonil, thiram, ziram, zineb, mancozeb, ambam, propineb or metiram. The result of indoor tests shows that the synergism of the composite to the powdery mildews is obvious, the cotoxicity coefficient is more than 130; and in the field actual application, the effect for controlling the resistant powdery mildews is obviously better than a single agent, no phytotoxicity is caused by the composite to crops, especially melons, and the pesticide residue is less, thus the composite is a practical and safe sterilizing composite for controlling the powdery mildews.