The application discloses a dry-wet type biological
adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a polypeptide
aqueous solution and a
polyethylene glycol dimaleimide
aqueous solution, adjusting the pH to 7-8 to obtain R-liquid; and mixing the R-liquid with a chelating agent and
drying to obtain the dry-wet type biological
adhesive. The Switcch polypeptide designed in the application can complex Zn ions, and after the introduction of Zn ions into the R-liquid, the Switcch polypeptide performs a conformational transition from a
random coil mode to a
helical coil mode, and the change brought by the conformational transition is mainly reflected in that the hydrophilic and hydrophobic amino acids of the polypeptide are rearranged in space according to the rules of the
helical coil winding; the hydrophilic amino acids are completely exposed on the outside, the hydrophobic amino acids are orderly arranged on the inside, the hydrophobic side chains are completely stretched, the hydrophobic
amino acid side chains complete the high-strength adhesion of the polypeptide and the interface, and the biological
adhesive realizes the adhesion effect according to the principle.