Method for improving artificial hybridization efficiency of wheat in Huang-Huai-Hai wheat regions by utilizing greenhouses
An artificial hybridization, wheat technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems that limit the opportunities for breeders to obtain excellent hybrid combinations, the limited number of different hybrid combinations, and reduce the normal seed setting rate of hybrid ears, etc. To achieve the effect of prolonging the suitable time of artificial hybridization, improving the seed setting rate of hybridization, and improving the efficiency of artificial hybridization
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[0054] Each instance has 2 staff members, and the technical maturity of the staff for artificial hybridization is the same. Under this condition, the following examples will be implemented in 2017 in 5 groups:
Embodiment 1
[0056] (1) Sowing under field conditions, the Huanghuaihai wheat region is from October 1st to 15th, 2017. Each variety is planted in 2 rows, the row length is 1.2m, the distance between plants is about 3cm, 40 seeds in each row, and the sowing depth is preferably 3-5cm. Sowing with sufficient moisture content, if the moisture content is not good, you need to water the head water in time after sowing, and cooperate with manual hoeing after the surface is dry, and strive to preserve the seedlings. At the end of November and early December, before the soil is frozen, water the frozen water thoroughly to improve the cold resistance of the seedlings.
[0057] (2) Seed pretreatment: the wheat seeds are first refrigerated at a relative humidity of 70 to 90% for 18 to 24 hours, and then placed at a relative humidity of 20 to 40% and a temperature of 30 to 35°C for 18 to 24 hours; After 3 times, they were sown under greenhouse conditions for later use.
[0058] (3) The suitable sowi...
experiment example 1
[0082] (1) Sowing under field conditions, the Huanghuaihai wheat region is from October 1st to 15th, 2017. Each variety is planted in 2 rows, the row length is 1.2m, the distance between plants is about 3cm, 40 seeds in each row, and the sowing depth is preferably 3-5cm. Sowing with sufficient moisture content, if the moisture content is not good, you need to water the head water in time after sowing, and cooperate with manual hoeing after the surface is dry, and strive to preserve the seedlings. At the end of November and early December, before the soil is frozen, water the frozen water thoroughly to improve the cold resistance of the seedlings.
[0083] (2) The suitable sowing time under greenhouse conditions is November 15-30, 2017. Breeders can plant the same or different breeding parents as the field according to the hybrid combination plan, and the planting specifications are the same as the field. If the greenhouse area is limited, they can also be sown in flowerpots. ...
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