Synchronous Optimization Method for Very Low Speed ​​Stability and Dynamics of Sensorless Induction Motor

A technology of induction motor and optimization method, which is applied to the control of generators, motor control, motor generator control, etc., and can solve the problems of low-speed stability and dynamics of sensorless induction motors, and the inability to balance stability and dynamics.

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-02
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing full-order observer design method cannot take into account both stability and dynamics, and propose a method for synchronously optimizing the stability and dynamics of sensorless induction motors at extremely low speeds

Method used

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  • Synchronous Optimization Method for Very Low Speed ​​Stability and Dynamics of Sensorless Induction Motor
  • Synchronous Optimization Method for Very Low Speed ​​Stability and Dynamics of Sensorless Induction Motor
  • Synchronous Optimization Method for Very Low Speed ​​Stability and Dynamics of Sensorless Induction Motor

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0034] Specific implementation mode 1: In this implementation mode, the specific process of the sensorless induction motor's extremely low-speed stability and dynamic synchronization optimization method is as follows:

[0035] The extremely low means that the operating frequency of the motor is less than 5 Hz (i.e. 10% of the rated speed);

[0036] Step 1: Select the stator current and rotor flux linkage as the state quantities, and the mathematical model of the induction motor is:

[0037]

[0038] Among them: p is the derivative operator, is the stator current, is the rotor flux linkage, is the motor input voltage, A 11 , A 12 , A 21 , A 22 are state matrix coefficients; b 1 is the coefficient of the voltage term coefficient matrix;

[0039] Based on the mathematical model of the induction motor, the mathematical model of the full-order observer of the induction motor is derived;

[0040] Step 2: According to the mathematical model (formula 1) and the observer...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0043] Specific embodiment two: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one is that the state matrix coefficient A in the step one 11 , A 12 , A 21 , A 22 , and the voltage term coefficient matrix coefficient b 1 The expression is:

[0044]

[0045]

[0046] Where: σ is the leakage inductance coefficient, ω e is the synchronous speed, I is the real part matrix, J is the imaginary part matrix, R s is the induction motor stator resistance, R r is the induction motor rotor resistance, L s is the induction motor stator inductance, L r is the induction motor rotor inductance, L m is the induction motor mutual inductance, T r is the induction motor rotor time constant, ω r is the rotor speed of the induction motor.

[0047] Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0048] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that in the step 1, based on the mathematical model of the induction motor, the mathematical model of the full-order observer of the induction motor is derived; the specific process is:

[0049]

[0050] Among them: "^" represents the observation value, for A 11 observation value, for A 12 observation value, for A 21 observation value, for A 22 observation value, for observation value, for The observed value of g i is the feedback matrix coefficient, i=1,2,3,4, is the stator current error, i sd is the d-axis stator current, i sq is the q-axis stator current, for i sd observation value, for i sq observation value.

[0051] Other steps and parameters are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synchronously optimizing ultra-low speed stability and dynamic performance of a induction motor, and particularly relates to a method for synchronously optimizingultra-low speed stability and dynamic performance of a sensorless induction motor. The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that existing full-order observer design methods cannot giveconsideration to both stability and dynamism. The method comprises the following steps: 1, deducing a mathematical model of a full-order observer of the induction motor based on a mathematical model of the induction motor; 2, obtaining a state error equation of a speed sensorless induction motor system; 3, designing a feedback matrix based on the relationship between the q-axis stator current error and the rotating speed observation error and based on the stability; and 4, drawing a zero point distribution diagram and a Bode diagram of the observer according to the relationship between the q-axis stator current error and the rotating speed observation error obtained in the step 3 and a feedback matrix designed based on stability, and obtaining an optimal value range of a coefficient k value in the feedback matrix. The method is applied to the technical field of motor control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synchronous optimization method for extremely low-speed stability and dynamic performance of an induction motor, and belongs to the technical field of motor control. Background technique [0002] Speed ​​sensorless induction motor vector control technology has the advantages of low cost, easy installation, high reliability, and applicable to complex working conditions. It is widely used in various industrial occasions such as cranes, oil drilling machines, mining vehicles, and cutting machines. However, sensorless control technology still has technical difficulties that need to be solved urgently, especially in low-speed and high-speed applications. [0003] The speed observation methods of sensorless induction motors can be divided into two categories: one is the signal injection method. This method does not depend on the motor parameters and has high robustness, but requires a specially designed motor and has the problem o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02P21/13H02P21/18H02P21/28
CPCH02P21/13H02P2207/01H02P21/18H02P21/28
Inventor王勃霍峙昕于泳罗成徐殿国
OwnerHARBIN INST OF TECH