Image encryption method based on bit-level scrambling and dynamic superposition and diffusion
An encryption method and scrambling technology, applied in the direction of image communication, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of image encryption efficiency and security contradiction, and achieve the effect of reducing encryption time, secure encryption, and ensuring operation speed.
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0022] Specific implementation mode 1. Combination Figure 1 to Figure 3 Describe this embodiment, the image encryption method based on bit-level scrambling and dynamic superposition diffusion, this method is realized by the following steps:
[0023] The image encryption method based on bit-level scrambling and dynamic superposition diffusion is realized by the following steps:
[0024] Step 1. A grayscale image with a size of M×N is used as the original image Image.
[0025] Step 2. Express the pixel value of each pixel in the original image Image as an 8-bit binary number to generate a bit-level matrix Image bn .
[0026] Step 3, the bit-level matrix Image described in step 2 bn Perform matrix transformation and convert to a one-dimensional bit-level sequence Simage bn .
[0027] Step 4, the one-dimensional bit-level sequence Simage described in step 3 bn Scrambling the keys according to the sequence is combined into a combination matrix Himage whose size is (M×N)×8. ...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0046] Specific embodiment two, combine Figure 1 to Figure 3 Describe this implementation mode, this implementation mode is an embodiment of the image encryption method based on bit-level scrambling and dynamic superposition and diffusion described in the first specific implementation mode:
[0047] Step 1, take the grayscale image "pepper" with a size of M * N as the original image Image, M=256, N=256 in the present embodiment, as attached image 3 As shown in A;
[0048] Step 2. Express the pixel value of each pixel in the original image Image as an 8-bit binary number to generate a bit-level matrix Image bn , the specific embodiment method is as follows:
[0049] Extract the pixel value of each pixel in the image. The eighth bit of the 8-bit binary number forms the first bit-level matrix, the seventh bit forms the second bit-level matrix, and so on to the first bit, generating a total of 8 bits Level matrix, as shown in formula (1):
[0050] image bn = bitget(Image, 9...
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