Nucleic acid based filters

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-01-27
MATERIALS EVOLUTION & DEVMENT USA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention also includes a method for reducing the amount of carcinogen in a carcinogen-containing material by passing the material through a filter of the present invention. In specific embodiments the carcinogen-containing material may include tobacco smoke, combustion exhaust and liquid effluent.
The invention includes a method of making a filter for carcinogen reduction by forming a filtering material into a porous filter body and applying a nucleic acid to the filtering material. In specific embodiments, the nucleic acid includes purified DNA or apurinic acid. In other specific embodiments, the nucleic acid may be applied in a liquid solution. The filter material may th

Problems solved by technology

However, these filters are often expensive, ineffective

Method used

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  • Nucleic acid based filters
  • Nucleic acid based filters
  • Nucleic acid based filters

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

The present invention relates to a carcinogen filter containing nucleic acids. In a specific embodiment, it relates to a carcinogen filter containing DNA or apurinic acid. In some embodiments the filter may be made primarily from another material coated with nucleic acid or it may be formed from the nucleic acid. Such filters may be used to remove carcinogens from any material that may be passed through the filter. In specific embodiments they may be used to remove polyaromatic hydrocarbons from air or tobacco smoke.

Nucleic acids of the present invention may be any purified nucleic acid. They may be naturally occurring or artificially created. Nucleic acids specifically include apurinic acid, DNA (all forms, including cDNA) and RNA (including mRNA, tRNA and rRNA) as well as other nucleic acids.

The nucleic acid used in the present invention may be from any source. Harvesting techniques for recovery of nucleic acid from biological sources, including techniques capable of producin...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a filter for removing carcinogens from a gas or liquid. The filter contains nucleic acids, for example DNA or apurinic acid, with which the carcinogens may react. In specific embodiments the filters are used for tobacco smoke or industrial pollutants.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD This invention relates to the field of filters. More specifically, it is related to carcinogen-reducing filters formed from nucleic acids and more specifically filters for cigarette smoke. BACKGROUND Filters are generally used to remove an unwanted substance from a desirable substance. This may be accomplished by a variety of mechanisms, the two most prominent being size exclusion and adherence to the filter. Because most carcinogens are small molecules, adherence is the preferred method of carcinogen removal by a filter. Previously a wide variety of filters have been constructed to remove carcinogens from other substances by inducing adherence of the carcinogens to the filter. However, these filters are often expensive, ineffective or dangerous or toxic themselves, among other problems. Applications for such filters abound and range from treatment of industrial effluents to removal or carcinogens, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons, from tobacco smoke. Accordingly...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A24D3/14
CPCA24D3/14
Inventor LYLES, MARK B.
Owner MATERIALS EVOLUTION & DEVMENT USA
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