Modified Oncolytic Viruses
a technology of oncolytic viruses and modified oncolytic peptides, which is applied in the direction of virus peptides, biocide, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient binding of the prototype strain of cva21 to the surface expressed daf, and insufficient to initiate a productive infection
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[0063]Although it is known that some naturally occurring Picornavirus and other viruses such as reoviruses are suitable for use in treatment of limited types of cancers, there is still a need to develop improved treatments. In order to expand the possible range of cancer treatment and provide even more efficacious treatments, the present inventors have obtained a new oncolytic Picornavirus with improved oncolytic properties by modification and bioselection.
[0064]As described herein, the present inventors have discovered that wild-type Picornavirus can be bioselected to lytically infect cells expressing DAF and not ICAM-1, such cells usually are resistant to wild-type Picornavirus infection. “Resistance” of cells to Picornavirus infection indicates that infection of the cells with the virus did not result in significant viral production or yield. Cells that are “susceptible” are those that demonstrate induction of cytopathic effects, viral protein synthesis, and / or virus production.
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