Method of restoring speech functions in patients suffering from various forms of dysarthria, and dysarthria probes

a technology of dysarthria and speech function, which is applied in the field of restoring speech functions in patients suffering from various forms of dysarthria, can solve the problems of organically insufficient innervation, quick fatigue of speech therapist's hands, and deflection of pronunciation

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-07-13
CHAHINE ELVINA IVANOVNA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Defects of pronunciation in case of dysarthria are due to the organically insufficient innervation of organs of speech most frequently as a result of paresis and the muscular paralysis of articulation organs.
The use of logopedics probes leads to a quick fatigue of speech therapeutist's hands because of the inconvenient use of probes (when placed in the patient's mouth) in consequence of a change in the structure of petient's articulation organs and requires the speech therapeutist's great efforts.
This kit does not enable one to perform point action on the biologically active points of the articulation organs and to achieve a desired effect when exerting action on the biologically active points of the face, arms and the cervical-collar region, which is necessary to realize modem speech therapy methods (cf.
At the same time, conventional methods for removing speech defects cannot satisfy needs of medicine in full, because these do not possess a required complex of properties to enhance the efficiency of tretment.

Method used

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  • Method of restoring speech functions in patients suffering from various forms of dysarthria, and dysarthria probes
  • Method of restoring speech functions in patients suffering from various forms of dysarthria, and dysarthria probes
  • Method of restoring speech functions in patients suffering from various forms of dysarthria, and dysarthria probes

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

example 1

Patient S., 26, admitted to the speech department of a daytime hospital, diagnosis: pseudobulbar spastic rigidity dysarthria.

A volume of movement of the tongue, lips and the jaw increased on the third day of treatment.

A tempo of speech accelerated on the seventh day of treatment, the lips became more mobile, the tongue began to rise up. The articulation--mimic mobility of muscles improved.

On the 15th day the tip of the tohgue began vibrating, the patient began pronouncing the sound "r". The restoration training resulted in positive dynamics: speech breath considerably improved, speech expiration prolonged, timbre improved, the voice became more modulated.

example 2

Patient E., 24, diagnosis: infantile cerebral paralysis, dysarthria of spastic-paretic form. Speech therapy examination: the amimic face, increased salivation. Restricted scope of movements of the tongue, lips, insufficient amplitude of movements. Movements are performed in slow tempo, quickly exhausted; the tone of tongue muscles enhanced. Speech pronounciation aspect: reduced vowels, indistinct, unclear sibilants replaced with dental sounds, speech intelligibility reduced because of a phonetic defect. Vocabulary of household words, phrase speech not formed. Superficial speech breath; short, weak expiration; an expiration force quickly exhausted in a speech flow, turns into speech on taking breath. Voice: sonorous, loud cry. Speech phonation: weak dull, monotonous, nasalized, exhausted; speech: toneless, with no melodical tint.

A complex treatment, as proposed, was used. Positive dynamics was observed. A considerable improvement in the state of pronouncing aspect of speech, pronounc...

example 3

Patient I., 23, diagnosis: childbirth aftermath, subcortical dysarthria. Speech therapy examination: enhanced salivation, restricted scope of movements of the tongue and lips. Enhanced tongue tone. The pronouncing aspect of speech: articulation of vowels disturbed more than the consonants. Individual words and sounds can be pronounced correctly but at the moment of hyperkinesia theseturn out to be much distorted and unintelligible. The tempo, rhythm and melodics of speech upset. Voice constrained, sharp, hoarse, ranging in timbre and loudness. Sometimes voice "dies out", as it were, turning into a whisper.

A complex method of treatment was used. Positive dynamics after a course of treatment: a marked improvement of the pronouncing aspect of speech. Hyperkinetic manifestations in the muscles of articulation organs disappeared. At the same time there are some defects in pronunciation of sounds, more specifically, fricative sounds and affricates, insufficient expressiveness of utterance...

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Abstract

A method for restoring speech functions in patients having various forms of dysarthria by way of successively carrying out the cosmetic massage of the face, the point massage of biologically active points of the face, cervical-collar region, arms and articulation organs, articulation-mimic gymnastics followed by voice exercises. The point massage is carried out by successively pressing, pricking, stroking for 1-5 seconds 3-5 times for 3-5 points, by sequentially alternating same and by adding 1-2 points. Pair points are massaged with two probes simultaneously.Dysarthria probes for carrying out a method for restoring speech functions by way of exerting a reflex action on the patient's biologically active points, which comprise a rod and an operating part whose configuration is varied in relation to the patient's clinical profile, for example, in the form of a ball, a sphere, an oval, a two-prong unit or a three-prong unit.The operating parts of the probes are made of ebonite, copper, titanum and / or stainless steel and can be dismantled.

Description

The invention relates to medicine, more specifically to treatment of speech disorders, e.g. various forms of dysarthria.PRIOR ARTDefects of pronunciation in case of dysarthria are due to the organically insufficient innervation of organs of speech most frequently as a result of paresis and the muscular paralysis of articulation organs. Characteristic for dysarthria is a limited mobility of speech organs: the soft palate, tongue and lips because of affection of muscles.Very popular in practical medicine are methods for normalising a patient's speech, which include the preliminary examination of the patient and the subsequent mimic muscle gymnastics, teaching the patient how to pronounce syllables using pedagogic methods and also elements of breathing exercises (cf. The book by F. A. Rau et al. "Methods of teaching deaf-mutes to pronounce", 1948, Uchpedgiz, Moscow, page 178).Known in the art is a device for a mechanical effect exerted on the tongue in training and correcting the pronu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61H39/00A61H39/04A61H15/00
CPCA61H39/00A61H39/04A61H15/0092A61H2015/0042A61H2205/026
Inventor CHAHINE, ELVINA IVANOVNA
Owner CHAHINE ELVINA IVANOVNA
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