The invention discloses an intelligent household control system based on mobile communication and an STM single-chip microcomputer, and belongs to the technical field of the intelligent household control system. The control system includes a master control module which employs the STM single-chip microcomputer, a wireless sensor module, a TFT liquid crystal screen, a wireless communication module, a GSM module, a window on-off device, a curtain on-off device, a household electrical appliance control module, an audible-visual alarm, a touch screen, a computer, and a mobile phone equipped with an APP. The wireless sensor module, the TFT liquid crystal screen, the wireless communication module, the GSM module, the window on-off device, the curtain on-off device, the household electrical appliance control module, and the audible-visual alarm are connected to the master control module. The serial port communication is carried out on the mobile phone and the master control module through connection of the mobile phone and the GSM module. The touch screen, the computer and the master control module are mutually controlled through the wireless communication module. Intelligent sockets connected to controlled household electrical appliances are selected for the household electrical appliance control module. The control system can perform remote control on windows, curtains and the household electrical appliances through a mobile phone APP client. The usage is convenient. The control system has environment sensing and linkage functions and high intelligent degree, and can satisfy different requirements of customers.