The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent power distribution equipment, and specifically relates to a high-
voltage power distribution cabinet with a pre-installed protection structure, including a shell, a
water collection unit and a cleaning unit. The cleaning unit cleans the upper part of the inclined plate in the
water collection unit. The inclined plate has a first mode and a second mode. When the inclined plate is in the first mode, the lower end of the inclined plate is connected to the
water collection device, and the water collection device starts to collect water. When the inclined plate is in the second mode, the inclined direction of the inclined plate is opposite to the inclined direction when the inclined plate is in the first mode. The cleaning unit starts and moves from top to bottom along the inclined direction of the inclined plate. The inclined plate first selects the second mode and then the first mode. On non-rainy days, the temperature inside the shell is lowered by the
air cooling unit, and on rainy days, the dust on the inclined plate is cleaned by the cleaning unit. The
air cooling and
water cooling can be automatically switched on rainy days and non-rainy days, ensuring that the electrical components can both dissipate heat normally and avoid short circuits due to
moisture.