The invention discloses a high-speed motor provided with variable air channel. The high-speed motor comprises a motor assembly, the hollow air channel and an impeller, wherein the hollow air channel is formed outside the motor assembly, and the impeller is in sleeve joint with one end of the motor assembly; the motor assembly comprises a stator assembly, a rotor assembly and a casing; the stator assembly comprises a stator core and a coil winding arranged in the stator core, the rotor assembly comprises a rotor core, a bearing assembly is connected onto the rotor core in a sleeving manner, anda Nb-Fe-B permanent magnet salient pole assembly is in sleeve joint with the tail end of the rotor core and is located on one side of the bearing assembly; the bearing assembly is connected to the front end in the casing, the rotor core is arranged in the casing through the bearing assembly, the stator core is connected into the tail end of the casing, the Nb-Fe-B permanent magnet salient pole assembly is accommodated in the stator iron core, and the coil winding is located between the Nb-Fe-B permanent magnet salient pole assembly and the stator core; the impeller is connected to one end ofthe rotor core. The high-speed motor is reasonable in design, simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, and cost is effectively reduced.