The invention belongs to the technical field of immersed tube tunnels, and particularly relates to a construction method for floating transportation undocking installation of a dock gate. The method comprises the dock gate placed in a dock, the dock gate is provided with a water storage cavity, and the method comprises the following steps that S1, accumulated water in the water storage cavity is pumped out, so that the dock gate floats; S2, the dock gate is transported out of the dock in a floating mode; S3, after the dock gate is undocked, the direction of the dock gate is adjusted to enable the dock gate to reach the mounting position; S4, water is poured into the water storage cavity, so that the dock gate presses water to sit at the bottom; and S5, the dock gate is installed. According to the construction method, accumulated water in the water storage cavity of the dock gate is pumped out, so that the weight of the dock gate can be reduced, the dock gate can be conveniently transported out of the dock in a floating mode, after the dock gate is undocked, the position of the dock gate is adjusted, so that the dock gate reaches the mounting position, the position precision of the dock gate after reaching the mounting position can be guaranteed, installation is carried out after the dock gate is set at the bottom, the dock gate in the dock can be conveniently transported out of the dock in a floating mode, the position precision of the dock gate after the dock gate reaches the installation position can be guaranteed, and then the precision of re-installation of the dock gate can be guaranteed.