The invention discloses an intelligent control device and method for preventing accumulated snow / icing of an automobile, a plurality of temperature sensors, humidity sensors, infrared image sensors, image sensors, pressure sensors and Hall elements are arranged and are electrically connected with the input end of an icing prediction module respectively, then the icing prediction module carries out calculation, signals obtained through calculation are input into an anti-icing control module, and the anti-icing control module carries out anti-icing control. The anti-icing control module controls the heating wire, the heating plate and the warm air device to generate heating and temperature rising effects respectively; the anti-icing control module is further electrically connected with a storage battery and / or a power battery of the vehicle energy module, and electric energy is input into the heating wire, the heating plate and the warm air device. According to the intelligent control device for preventing accumulated snow / icing, the accumulated snow / icing of the vehicle is accurately judged, the heating wire, the heating plate and the air heater in the vehicle are started for heating, and the accumulated snow / icing is removed, so that the accumulated snow / icing state of the vehicle can be effectively and timely prevented, the service life of a vehicle sensor is prolonged, and the safety of the vehicle is improved.