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Rotary tool turret special for NC turning and milling center and rotation method

A technology of CNC center and rotary turret, applied in the direction of tool holders, etc., can solve the problems of difficult replacement of tool handles, easy loosening of tool handles, easy deflection, and up and down movement of turrets.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-08
HANGZHOU BAKER MASCH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the current background technology, the locking method of the turret handle adopts the rear pull locking method. There is a pull nail at the end of the handle. The oil pressure controls the knife cylinder, and the knife cylinder acts on the butterfly spring to make the mechanical three-claw When working, the mechanical claw grabs the rivet and then pulls it to tighten the handle; the general turret needs to be equipped with a VDI tool holder ( Figure 2-1 ), which are not interchangeable in turning, milling, boring, drilling, and tapping. They are all special parts. Not only are the VDI tool holders expensive, the tool holder is not easy to replace, and the tool holder is prone to loosening during processing. When it is necessary to process porous parts, it is necessary to process step by step. Drilling and tapping cannot be completed at one time. For different workpieces, multi-axis devices cannot be installed, so man-hours are wasted and the processing efficiency is not good. In addition, in the spindle transmission mode, generally The main shaft transmission adopts spline transmission, and the spline manufacturing process is cumbersome and expensive
The position of the turret is easy to yaw, and the turret moves up and down (because the turret only performs radial rotation), which cannot effectively reduce friction; in addition, the rotating structure of the turret adopts a two-plate clutch structure. When the turret needs to rotate, The turret can only rotate when the indexing tooth plate is separated from the rising base, so the rotation accuracy is low and the stability is not good

Method used

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  • Rotary tool turret special for NC turning and milling center and rotation method
  • Rotary tool turret special for NC turning and milling center and rotation method
  • Rotary tool turret special for NC turning and milling center and rotation method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1: see attached Figure 1 to Figure 5 . It includes Dota ( Figure 5-1 ), the guide seat in the turret ( Figure 4-4 ) is indirectly fastened to the base ( Figure 5-4 ), a round hole ( Figure 4-3 ) so that the main shaft drive shaft ( Figure 4-2 ) is connected to the transmission, and the outer surface of the guide seat has a zigzag guide groove ( Figure 4-5 ), the distance between the upper and lower ends is symmetrical with the center of the circular hole on the normal plane. Slotted flat head shank seat ( figure 1 -8) The tail has a flat head in the shape of a line and is located in the in-line guide groove in the guide seat. The in-line flat-head tool shank seat is matched with the in-line guide groove on the guide seat and rotates along the guide seat. Wear-resistant sheet ( Figure 4 -6) It is built into the in-line guide groove of the guide seat and the wear-resistant sheet is located on the left side and the right side of the in-line guide ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, the rotation method of the special-purpose rotary turret of the turning and milling CNC center, when the turret rotates, it drives the in-line flat head shank seat ( figure 1 -8) With the guide seat in-line guide groove ( Figure 4-5 ) for a 360-degree cyclic rotation, after the turret rotates at a specific angle, the in-line flat head at the tail of the shank seat turns into the in-line groove of the spindle drive shaft ( Pic 4-1 ), the main shaft drive shaft ( Figure 4-2 ) to rotate to rotate the in-line flat head shank seat. At this time, a V-groove shank ( Picture 1-1 ) and the tool to process the part.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Embodiment 1, a turret rotation structure, which includes a turret, the turret rotation adopts a three-plate clutch structure and is composed of an indexing toothed plate A ( Figure 5-3 ), indexing ring B ( Figure 5-2 ), the indexing ring C ( Figure 5-5 ) and friction discs ( Figure 5 -6) Composition, the indexing ring A is fastened on the turret ( Figure 5-1 ), the indexing ring C is fastened on the base ( Figure 5-4 ), the indexing chain B can perform piston movement, the teeth of the indexing chain A and the indexing chain C are aligned, and the indexing chain B performs the teeth of the indexing chain A and the indexing chain C. Bite lock, servo motor and worm ( Figure 5 -9) and drive the worm gear through the worm ( Figure 5 -7) Turn, the worm gear is installed on the cylindrical helical gear shaft ( Figure 5 -8), the outer circular helical teeth of the indexing tooth plate A mesh with the cylindrical helical gear shaft ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a turret type rotary tool turret special for an NC turning and milling center and for turning and milling tool turrets and machining centers of NC lathes and a rotation method. A toolholder adopts the locking structure of a locknut and uses a V-shaped groove of a V-shaped groove toolholder; the V-shaped groove toolholder is locked by rotating the locknut clockwise and is loosened by rotating the locknut counterclockwise so as to be convenient for realizing the functions of installing, fixing and taking out the V-shaped groove toolholder and replacing multi-spindles; spindle transmission adopts the straight concave-convex connection transmission type; the tool turret rotation adopts the structure of a three-plate clutch which is driven to rotate by a high-precisionworm gear and a high-precision worm. The invention has the following advantages: 1. short replacement time, fast speed and convenient replacement of V-shaped groove toolholders; 2. good functions of installing and replacing multi-spindles, one-time completion of drilling and tapping, shortened operation time and greatly improved machining efficiency; 3. great bearing capacity, good structure rigidity, long service life, simple machining, low manufacturing cost and convenient equipment maintenance and repair; 4. high rotary precision and good stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special rotary turret for turning, milling, compound turret of a numerically controlled lathe and a turret type of a machining center for a turning and milling numerical control center and a rotating method. Four specifications of 12 axes belong to the manufacturing field of special rotary turrets for turning and milling CNC centers. Background technique [0002] In the current background technology, the turret tool handle locking method adopts the back-pull locking method. There is a pull stud at the end of the tool handle, and the hydraulic pressure controls the knife cylinder. The knife cylinder acts on the butterfly spring to make the mechanical three-claw When working, the mechanical claw grabs the pull stud and pulls it back, and tightens the tool handle; generally, the turret needs to be equipped with a VDI tool holder ( Figure 2-1 ), it is a special component that cannot be interchanged in turning, milling, boring, d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B23B29/32
Inventor 廖竹霖
Owner HANGZHOU BAKER MASCH CO LTD