Simulation and analysis device for physiological processes of urine storage and emiction of bladder
A physiological process and bladder technology, applied in the field of biomedical engineering research, can solve the problems that errors cannot be scientifically explained, artificial bladder function cannot be effectively evaluated, etc., and achieve good scalability.
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 Simulation of bladder urine storage and urination process
[0064] The device can be used in a laboratory to simulate the bladder urine storage and urination process. When in use, first pour liquid into the pelvic water tank 1 through the filling port 6 of the pelvic water tank 1 until it is full, and then seal the filling port 6 . Fill liquid to 3 / 4 of the volume of the water tank in the airtight water tank 8 of the pressurizing device. Close the flow control valve 12 of the artificial urethra 19, turn on the peristaltic pump 11, and infuse liquid into the artificial bladder 18 at a rate of 30 mL / min, and record the infusion time and liquid volume. When the perfusion volume is 500 mL, the peristaltic pump 11 is turned off. During this process, the pressure sensors 15 and 16 can be used to monitor the bladder pressure and pelvic pressure in real time, and the perfusion speed can be changed by setting the parameters of the peristaltic pump. Open the flow con...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2 Evaluation of Ultrasonic Volume Meter Measurement Accuracy
[0066] The device can be used to evaluate the measuring accuracy of the ultrasonic volume measuring instrument. Because the ultrasonic volumetric instrument uses the same calculation formula for bladders in different states, its reliability is poor. If the bladder shape under different disease conditions can be divided into several categories, tested with this device, and then applied to different calculation formulas, the accuracy can be greatly improved.
[0067] Implementation steps: close the urethral flow control valve 12, turn on the peristaltic pump 11, infuse liquid into the bladder 18 at a speed of 30 mL / min, and record the infusion time and real-time infusion volume. When the perfusion volume is 200 mL, the peristaltic pump 11 is turned off. The ultrasonic probe of the ultrasonic volume measuring instrument is brought into contact with the liquid in the pelvic water tank 1 through the cov...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Embodiment 3 to the calibration of urodynamic analyzer
[0070] The urodynamic analyzer is an inspection instrument specially used for voiding dysfunction of the lower urinary tract, and is currently widely used in clinical testing. This device can calibrate parameters such as urine flow rate, pressure / volume measurement, and pressure / uroflow rate measurement during urination of the urodynamic analyzer. Insert the pressure measuring catheter of the urodynamic analyzer into the bladder 18, connect the device inlet of the analyzer for measuring urine flow rate to the end of the artificial urethra 19 of the device, and replace the peristaltic pump 11 of the device with the perfusion pump of the analyzer. Close the urethral flow control valve 12, quantitatively infuse 400 mL of liquid into the bladder 18, measure the bladder pressure with the urodynamic analyzer and the pressure measuring sensors 15 and 16 of the device respectively, and obtain two sets of values. Open the...
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