Multi-level signal blind detection method based on discrete unity-feedback neutral network
A neural network, multi-level technology, applied in transmitter/receiver shaping network, electrical components, multi-carrier system, etc.
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[0034] Using the complex discrete multi-level activation function and using an appropriate gain coefficient a, construct a complex discrete Hopfield neural network to realize the blind detection of multi-level multi-ary quadrature amplitude modulation MQAM (Multi-Quadrature Amplitude Modulated) signals. The specific steps are as follows conduct:
[0035] A. The gateway Sink terminal receives the signal transmitted by a single intermediate node and performs oversampling to obtain the receiving equation of the discrete time channel at the gateway Sink terminal
[0036] x N =SΓ H
[0037] In the formula, is the sending signal array,
[0038] the s L+M (k)=[s(k),...,s(k-L-M)] T ;
[0039] s=s R +i·s I is a complex number, the real part s R , imaginary part s I belong to the set A,
[0040] A={±1,±3,…,±d n |d n =1+2(n-1)}, d1 =1, Δd=d j+1 -d j = 2, j ∈ [1, n-1],
[0041] 2n is the level number of the corresponding signal set,
[0042] Γ=Γ L (h j ) is a block To...
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