Profile analysis on exogenous genes introduced into wheat
A technology of exogenous genes and wheat, applied in the direction of plant genetic improvement, introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors, angiosperms/flowering plants, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the progress of wheat, narrow genetic basis of wheat varieties, and reduced genetic diversity
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[0015] The transfer of exogenous genes to wheat can be achieved through somatic cell hybridization and genetic engineering. However, due to the obvious problems of technical operation, separation of target genes, and unstable expression of progeny traits in these methods, it is still difficult to obtain them in wheat breeding. effective use. Wild relatives of wheat have many excellent traits that can be used for genetic improvement of wheat, and the methods of distant hybridization and chromosome engineering have always been the main ways to introduce foreign genes into wheat. Obtaining the F of wheat and exotic species 1 Hybridization is an important link in the transfer of exogenous target genes to wheat through sexual hybridization. With the discovery and utilization of hybridizable genes (kr1, kr2, kr3, kr4) (Falk, Can J Genet Cytol, 1981, 23: 81-88; Luo, Logan, Utah, 1994: 83-85), the hybridization method Improvement and application of embryo rescue technology (Sharma, ...
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