HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) immunogen and preparation method thereof
An immunogen and antigen epitope technology, applied to medical preparations containing active ingredients, antibody medical ingredients, peptides, etc., can solve the problems of inability to neutralize antibodies and high HIV mutation frequency
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Embodiment 1
[0039] The 4E10 and / or 2F5 recognition epitope on HIV-1 gp41 MPER is selected as the antigenic epitope. Synthesize the following amino acid sequence:
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] In addition, universal Th cell epitopes can also be added.
Embodiment 2
[0044] Synthetic Antigen Peptide and Antibody Binding Activity Characterization
[0045]The synthesized antigen polypeptide was subjected to Tricine electrophoresis, the 4E10 antibody was used as the primary antibody, and the AP-labeled anti-human secondary antibody was used. The results are shown in figure 1 .
[0046] Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that the 4E10 epitope linear peptide, 4E10 and 2F5 biepitope linear peptide all have binding activity to HIV broad-spectrum neutralizing antibody 4E10, which is superior to the control tetrabranched peptide including only unrelated peptide sequences.
[0047] It shows that the immunogen of the present invention can form the correct epitope structure and combine with the corresponding antibody.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Guinea Pig Immunization Experiment of HIV Vaccine
[0050] The experiment was divided into 4 groups, with 8 guinea pigs in each group. Group 2: MPER epitope linear peptide + Freund's adjuvant; Group 4: MPER epitope linear peptide + water-type adjuvant.
[0051] Guinea pigs were injected subcutaneously (extremities) at multiple points, and boosted once every 15 days after the initial immunization, 0.5ug / g body weight. After the four immunizations, blood was collected from the heart to detect the antibody production against MPER, and the neutralizing activity was evaluated according to the antibody titer. Binding antibody detection process: peptide-coated well → BSA blocking → serum to be tested → goat anti-guinea pig IgG-HRP → TMB → OD450. Serum dilution 1:30.
[0052] Experimental results
[0053] The production of antibodies against MPER is shown in Table 1.
[0054] Antibody neutralizing activity evaluation is shown in Table 2.
[0055] Table 1. 4E10 epitope MAP...
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