Lever type chain pressurized device and method for measuring climbing force of insect or small animal

A small animal, chain pressurization technology, applied in measuring devices, force/torque/work measuring instruments, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of low accuracy of test devices, complex sample preparation of test methods, low degree of automation, etc. The effect of widening the test range, fast test speed and wide range

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-08
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the principle is similar, the pressurization mechanism and measurement principle of the lever are different, and the test device has low precision, low efficiency, and low degree of automation; the test method is complicated to prepare samples and the test steps are cumbersome; the sample platform is fixed during the test, Animals are restrained to levers and unable to move autonomously

Method used

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  • Lever type chain pressurized device and method for measuring climbing force of insect or small animal
  • Lever type chain pressurized device and method for measuring climbing force of insect or small animal
  • Lever type chain pressurized device and method for measuring climbing force of insect or small animal

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Such as figure 1 , the front view of an insect or other small animal adhesion measurement device pressurized by a lever chain, figure 2 Its plan view, described lever type chain pressurized insect or other small animal crawling force measurement device, comprises lever mechanism 1, balance pressurization mechanism 2, mobile pressurization mechanism 3, is used to observe insect or other small animal CCD camera system and observation table 5 for placing test insects or other small animals; one end of lever mechanism 1 is connected to insects or other small animals, and the other end is connected to balance pressurization mechanism 2, and balance pressurization mechanism 2 is connected for changing the lever mechanism 1 arm to change the test accuracy of the mobile pressurization mechanism 3.

[0032]The lever mechanism 1 includes a balance pole 11 and a fulcrum 13 arranged under the balance pole 11. One end of the balance pole 11 is connected to insects or other small a...

Embodiment 2

[0059] A method for measuring the crawling force of insects or other small animals with lever-type chain pressurization, adopting the insect or other small-scale animal crawling force measuring device with lever-type chain pressurization described in Embodiment 1, and using ants as the animals to be measured , use silica polishing paper with a particle size of 5 μm as the climbing board 52 . Set the test accuracy to 0.01mN, the specific steps are:

[0060] The first step: open computer 61, open overlooking camera 41, side view camera 42, projection light source 63, open the first lifting stepper motor 56 simultaneously, drive observation platform 5 reset (balance rod 11 head ends are positioned at the positive position of observation platform 5 center 10cm above), close the first lifting stepper motor 56 start switch;

[0061] The second step: set c value and b value according to the crawling force value range of the insect to be tested, and turn on the second translation ste...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A method for measuring the crawling force of insects or other small animals that are pressurized by a leveraged chain, using the measuring device for measuring the crawling force of insects or other small animals that are pressurized by a levered chain in Embodiment 1, and using live flies as animals to be measured , stick its wings together with glue, and use silica polishing paper with a particle size of 5 μm as a climbing board 52 . Set the measurement accuracy to 0.01mN, the specific steps are:

[0067] The first step: open computer 61, open overlooking camera 41, side view camera 42, projection light source 63, open the first lifting stepper motor 56 simultaneously, drive observation platform 5 reset (balance rod 11 head ends are positioned at the positive position of observation platform 5 center 10cm above), close the first lifting stepper motor 56 start switch;

[0068] The second step: set c value and b value according to the crawling force value range of the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a lever type chain pressurized device and a lever type chain pressurized method for measuring climbing force of an insect or a small animal. The lever type chain pressurized device for measuring climbing force of an animal is characterized by comprising a lever mechanism, a balanced pressurizing mechanism, a movable pressurizing mechanism, a charge coupled device (CCD) shooting system for observing the animal, and an observation desk for accommodating the tested animal, wherein one end of the lever mechanism is connected with the animal, and the other end of the lever mechanism is connected with the balanced pressurizing mechanism; and the balanced pressurizing mechanism is connected with the movable pressurizing mechanism which is used for changing the arm of force of the lever mechanism. The device is ingenious, practical and high in adaptability, stably applies force, is low in interference, wide in variation range and accurate, digital and automatic in measurement and can be used for measuring planar climbing force of the insect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lever-type chain pressurized insect or other small animal crawling force measuring device and a measuring method, belonging to the field of insect or other small animal crawling force measurement. Background technique [0002] During the 3.5 billion years of evolution and survival competition, animals have formed many excellent geometric structures, lightweight material topologies, simple and effective control methods, and functionally rich surface structures. These structures, materials, and motion control methods make animals superior to modern mechanical systems in terms of smooth motion, flexibility, environmental adaptability, and high energy efficiency. Through the interaction between the soles of their feet and the ground, they realize motion behaviors such as driving, stabilizing, and maneuvering. In particular, people often see flies, ants, crickets and other animals crawling quickly on smooth surfaces, and even han...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L5/00G01N21/84
Inventor 于伟东崔瑞国刘洪玲
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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