A rapid walnut gardening technology for live broadcast gardening

A walnut, fast technology, applied in the field of rapid walnut gardening, can solve the problems of low survival rate of seedlings and damage to the root system of seedlings, and achieve the effects of high survival rate of afforestation, short gardening time and easy management

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-11
TARIM UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fruit growers consider the uniformity and early yield when building orchards, and often use finished seedlings to build orchards. Not only do they need to pay a lot of money to purchase seedlings, but they also need to dig large pits and water many times during planting. The survival rate is low, and part of the root system of the seedlings is damaged after the seedlings have been raised, transported, and spent a long time

Method used

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  • A rapid walnut gardening technology for live broadcast gardening
  • A rapid walnut gardening technology for live broadcast gardening

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Embodiment

[0028] The rapid walnut gardening technology of direct seeding gardening, using the cultivation mode of grafting on ground anvils to form a garden, using thick-skinned walnut or hickory seeds as rootstocks for sowing, and manually planting in a single row according to the specified row spacing, grafting in the second year Cultivated varieties, in the third year, keep the seedlings according to the required spacing between plants and rows. The specific process is as follows:

[0029] 1. Garden selection: Choose sunny, flat terrain, deep soil, fertile soil, groundwater level below 2.0 meters, and sandy soil with good irrigation conditions to build a garden; 3 weeks before planting, apply fully decomposed farmyard manure, and then irrigate after deep plowing .

[0030] 2. Seed collection: when the seeds are collected, the shell thickness is 3-4 mm, fully mature, not harmed by diseases and insect pests, and the mid-late maturing varieties with full kernels should be stored in a d...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a rapid walnut orchard establishment technology for direct seeding orchard establishment and belongs to the technical field of cultivation. The technology is a method for sowing seeds of thick-skin walnuts or pecans serving as stocks artificially in a single row according to a ruled spacing in the rows and spacing between rows by utilizing a cultivation mode of establishing an orchard through onsite-stock grafting; the cultivated variety is grafted in next year; seedlings are remained according to required spacing in the rows and spacing between rows in the third year. Through the walnut direct seeding orchard establishment technology, seedlings are in-situ and are not subjected to the processes such as lifting of seedlings, transplanting and revival of seedlings, and roots are not damaged, so that survival rate of afforestation is high, the orchard establishment speed is fast, the survival rate of over-wintering is improved greatly, the trees are neat and consistent, and convenience is brought to management. The cost of the walnut direct seeding orchard establishment is low, the time taken for orchard establishment is short, and fast effect is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a rapid walnut gardening technology for direct seeding gardening, and belongs to the field of farming technology. Background technique [0002] Walnut belongs to Juglandaceae, a deciduous tree with pinnate compound leaves, and the height of the tree is generally 15-20 meters. The flowering period is from the end of April to the beginning of May, unisexual and monoecious. The fruiting period is October, and the fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 3-5 cm. The exocarp is fleshy, gray-green with brown spots. Endocarp hard, wrinkled, yellowish brown. The fruit is collected before and after Bailu, the outer skin of the fruit is rotten, the inner fruit is rinsed and dried, and cleaned up, it is what people call "walnut". [0003] Walnut tree, deciduous tree, up to 35m high, bark off-white, shallow longitudinally fissured, branch pith flaky, young branch apex pubescent; 2-year-old branches often glabrous. Pinnate compoun...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor张锐高山徐崇志
OwnerTARIM UNIV