Furrow mulching hill-drop earthing combined operation machine for planting melons

Abstract

The invention relates to a furrow mulching hill-drop earthing combined operation machine for planting the melons. The operation machine comprises a stander, and also comprises a leveling plate, a film mulching device, a furrow internal-mulch soil delivery roller, a mulch-film edge-pressing film wheel, a hill-drop device and a hole earthing roller, which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the stander; the leveling plate is fixed connected to the front end of the stander, the film muching device, the furrow internal-mulch soil delivery roller, the mulch-film edge-pressing film wheel, the hill-drop device and the hole earthing roller are sequentially arranged behind the leveling plate, and a furrow internal-mulch shaping wheel is arranged between the middle part of the stander and the furrow internal-mulch soil delivery roller. The furrow mulching hill-drop earthing combined operation machine is mainly matched with a small four-wheeled tractor with horse power of 18 to 24 and connected with the tractor in a three-point form; the operation machine is a farm machine which can complete the mulching, furrow internal-mulch shaping, furrow internal-mulch earthing, planting and hole earthing in one step. The furrow mulching hill-drop earthing combined operation machine is suitable for the field planting of the melons needing the furrow plantation, so that the problems that mulching, dibbling and earthing are completed by manpower for a long time can be solved, and the planting efficiency is 60 times of that of the manual operation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and relates to an agricultural machinery for planting in ridges and furrows covered with film, in particular to a combined machine for planting melons in ridges and furrows covered with film and soil. Background technique [0002] Usually melon crops are planted on the ground by ridges, and melon seeds are planted on the ridges according to a predetermined spacing; with the application of plastic film technology in recent years, after ridges are mulched, they need to be covered with film, and then planted on the film-covered ridges Melon seeds; in recent years, with the adjustment of my country's agricultural industrialization, the formation of large-scale agricultural cooperatives and farms, the continuous rise of labor wages, and the increase in agricultural investment and other factors, the use of artificial mulching to plant melon crops is not only labor-intensive, but also for large-scale...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The combined operation machine integrates many operations such as leveling the ground on the ridge, covering the ridge, shaping the mulch in the ridge, hole sowing, and covering the hole. It can not only solve the problem of flat melon seeds, irregular sizes, and inaccurate seeding. The problems that the seeder cannot solve can also solve the major problems of uneven furrows and large furrow spans that cannot be mechanically covered.

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