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Cultivation method of grassland type officinal honey locust tree

A cultivation method and acacia tree technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of slow planting, low yield, and difficulty in picking thorns of saponins, and achieve the effect of easy harvesting, high yield, and favorable mechanized harvesting

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a grassland type medicinal honey locust tree cultivation method, to solve the existing problems of slow planting of honey locust trees, low yield and difficulty in picking honey locust thorns

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of grassland type officinal honey locust tree
  • Cultivation method of grassland type officinal honey locust tree

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The cultivation method of the grassland formula medicinal honey locust tree of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0036] 1) Variety selection: select the saplings of the shrub-like honey locust tree variety wild honey locust that has many branches and is easy to produce thorns, and reserve;

[0037] 2) Soil preparation: Choose fertile land that is warm and sunny, easy to irrigate, well-drained, and free from shade. The land should be prepared above 30 cm. Loosen the soil to make a seedbed. Excavate a 25 cm wide and 40 cm deep planting ditch according to the wide and narrow row cultivation mode. Among them, the narrow row spacing is 0.5m, 3 consecutive rows; the wide row spacing is 0.5m, 6 consecutive rows, and a 1m wide operation path is left between the narrow row and the wide row; the row spacing is the center distance of the adjacent planting ditch;

[0038] 3) Fertilization: mix the fertilizer and soil evenly and place it at the bottom of the p...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The cultivation method of the grassland formula medicinal honey locust tree of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0048] 1) Variety selection: select the saplings of the shrub-like honey locust tree variety wild honey locust that has many branches and is easy to produce thorns, and reserve;

[0049] 2) Soil preparation: Choose fertile land that is warm and sunny, easy to irrigate, well-drained, and free from shade. The land should be prepared above 30 cm. Loosen the soil to make a seedbed. Excavate a 30 cm wide and 40 cm deep planting ditch according to the wide and narrow row cultivation mode. Among them, the narrow row spacing is 0.5m, 3 consecutive rows; the wide row spacing is 0.5m, 6 consecutive rows, and a 1m wide operation path is left between the narrow row and the wide row; the row spacing is the center distance of the adjacent planting ditch;

[0050]3) Fertilization: mix the fertilizer and soil evenly and place it at the bottom of the pl...

Embodiment 3

[0059] The cultivation method of the grassland formula medicinal honey locust tree of the present embodiment may further comprise the steps:

[0060] 1) Variety selection: select the saplings of the shrub-like honey locust tree variety wild honey locust that has many branches and is easy to produce thorns, and reserve;

[0061] 2) Soil preparation: The hillside with a slope of less than 20° is formed into a horizontal strip along the contour line, the soil is more than 30cm in size, the soil is loosened to make a seedbed, and the planting of 35cm in width and 40cm in depth is excavated according to the wide and narrow row cultivation mode. Ditch, wherein the narrow row spacing is 0.5m, 3 consecutive rows; the wide row spacing is 0.5m, 6 consecutive rows, and a 1m wide operation path is left between the narrow row and the wide row; the row spacing is the center distance of adjacent planting ditch;

[0062] 3) Fertilization: mix the fertilizer and soil evenly and place it at the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a grassland type officinal honey locust tree. The method comprises the steps that (1) saplings of arbuscular honey locust trees are selected; (2) soil preparation is carried out, a planting furrow is excavated in a wide-narrow-row-spacing-cultivation pattern, the narrow row spacing distance is 0.5 m, the number of the continuous narrow rows is three, the wide row spacing distance is 0.5 m, the number of the continuous wide rows is six, and operation ways with the width of 1 m are reserved between the narrow rows and the wide rows; (3) fertilizer and soil are evenly mixed and then are placed at the bottom of the planting furrow; (4) the saplings are planted in the planting furrow, and the planting distance is 0.5 m; and (5) a low-trunk tree shape developing method is used, so that a honey locust tree shape comprises a main trunk and a layer of branch trunk, and the heights of the main trunk and the layer of branch trunk are not larger than 40 cm. According to the cultivation method of the grassland type officinal honey locust tree, the honey locust tree afforestation cycle is shortened, the yield of spina gleditsiae is improved, spina gleditsiae harvesting difficulty is lowered, mechanization harvesting can be well achieved, the harvesting efficiency of the spina gleditsiae is improved, planting benefit is improved, and the method is suitable for promotion and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of a meadow type medicinal honey locust tree. Background technique [0002] Honey locust (Gleditsia sinensis Lam.) is a plant of the genus Rosaceae Fabaceae, which is a deciduous tree, small tree or shrub, and is widely distributed. The thorns on the tree are medicinal parts, and the Chinese medicine names are saponins, tiandingming, saponins, and saponins. Saponin contains flavonoid glycosides, phenols and amino acids. Its main curative effects are: detoxification, swelling, pus drainage, pain and swelling, sores, wind, ringworm, retained placenta. Modern cancer control pharmacological research tests have proved that the extract of the acacia tree has cancer control and tumor suppressor activities, and has very good effects on malignant tumors such as breast cancer and cervical cancer, and is also good in the treatment of cardiovascula...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005
Inventor 王进涛杜爱玲楚爱香
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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