Device for culturing porphyra tenera in deep water area and application method thereof

A cultivation device and technology in deep water areas, applied in the field of laver cultivation devices, can solve problems affecting the quality of seedling emergence and finished vegetables, laver curtains cannot be dew-dried, and negative impacts on the environment, so as to avoid freezing damage, reduce the incidence of diseases, reduce The effect of corrosion

Active Publication Date: 2015-04-08
YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] "Full floating raft" is a cultivation method adopted in sea areas far from the shore and deep sea water. Its disadvantage is that the net curtain cannot dry out the dew, and it is easy to grow algae, which affects the quality of emergence and grown vegetables.
Japan and South Korea use cold storage nets and acid immersion to solve the problem of algal blooms such as Enteromorpha and diatoms to a certain extent, and become their mainstream cultivation methods, but this method is labor-intensive and chemical treatment may have a negative impact on the envi...

Method used

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  • Device for culturing porphyra tenera in deep water area and application method thereof
  • Device for culturing porphyra tenera in deep water area and application method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] The breeding curtain is a strip curtain, 160cm wide and 300cm long; the support is bamboo poles embedded in fiberglass, with a diameter of 5cm and a length of 164cm, and the perforation is 2cm from both ends; the diameter of the foam float is 20cm, and the length is 20cm; the laver is Porphyra zebra, November 2013 Sea farming. In the previous month, sunbathe for 3-4 hours at noon on a sunny day, and turn it over once every 3 days; then turn it over when the weather is fine, about once every 7-10 days, and do not dry the net during the freezing period. As of March 2014, a total of 10 crops of high-quality laver have been harvested, and the yield per mu has increased by about 20%.

Embodiment 2

[0040] The breeding curtain is a net curtain with a width of 160cm and a length of 900cm; the support is a bamboo pole with a diameter of 6cm and a length of 168cm, and the perforation is 4cm from both ends; the diameter of the foam float is 35cm and the length is 50cm; In the previous month, sunbathe for 2-3 hours at noon on a sunny day, and re-dry once every 4 days; then when the weather is fine, dry for 4-5 hours, re-dry once every 5-8 days, and do not dry the net during the freezing period. As of January 2015, 4 crops of high-quality laver have been harvested. Compared with the pillar farming method, the yield of a single crop has increased by more than 10%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for culturing porphyra tenera in a deep water area. The device comprises a plurality of pairs of brackets, cylindrical foamed buoys, and a cultivation curtain for culturing porphyra tenera; two cylindrical foamed buoys are bound to a pair of brackets through vinylon ropes; holes are drilled in two ends of each bracket; a tied rope passes through the through holes in two ends of each pair of brackets to fix the brackets; two ends of the cultivation curtain are tied to brackets which are adjacent to each other and in different pairs; the plurality of brackets, the foamed buoys bound on the bracket, and the cultivation curtain tied on the brackets form a row of porphyra tenera culturing float raft. According to the device, the full-floating raft type culturing technology is adopted, and thus the interference of float sludge and wild alga can be obviously reduced, and the disease incidence can be greatly lowered down; the device is suitable for cultivation in the deep water area; the net can be sunned actively to avoid freezing injury; bamboo brackets for fixing the foamed buoys are wrapped with a layer of fiberglass materials, and therefore, the strength of the traditional bamboo poles can be improved, the corrosion of seawater to the bamboo poles can be reduced, and as a result, the service life of the bamboo poles can be obviously prolonged, and as a result, the cost can be decreased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a laver cultivation device, in particular to a laver cultivation device suitable for deep sea areas, and belongs to the technical field of laver cultivation. Background technique [0002] Seaweed is one of the most popular marine vegetables. More than a thousand years ago, coastal residents in my country began to eat seaweed and consciously multiplied seaweed by clearing reefs, which was the earliest "vegetable altar farming method". This method has been used until the 1950s and 1960s, and even some islands along the coast of Fujian still retain this ancient method; but this method is poor in controllability, and the source of seedlings is completely dependent on nature, and the production and promotion of seaweed are very limited. . [0003] Modern laver cultivation technology was established in the 1960s, mainly including three cultivation methods: "pillar type", "semi-floating raft type" and "full floating raft type", which...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G33/02
Inventor 汪文俊王飞久连绍兴孙修涛刘福利梁州瑞
Owner YELLOW SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERIES SCI
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