Poria cocos cultivation technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a poria cocos cultivation technology which includes the first step of land preparation, the second step of material preparation, the third step of strain selection, the fourth step of inoculation, the fifth step of field management and the sixth step of harvesting and processing. In the step of land preparation, slightly acid soil good in drainage, loose and ventilated is selected. In the step of material preparation, good-for-nothing pine trees with the diameter larger than 12 cm are cut down, branches and bark are removed, and the pine trees are sawn into small segments and dried. In the step of strain selection, a proper number of culture media are added into the small pine tree segments, and mycelia are obtained. In the step of inoculation, the segmented wood is placed, small openings are cut, and the mycelia are placed into the small openings. In the step of field management, strain conditions are detected, and supplement is carried out in time. In the step of harvesting and processing, harvested poria cocos are placed in indoor lees, peeled, cooked and dried. By selecting planting land soil and adjusting the pH value of the soil, good conditions are provided for poria cocos growth. By means of the reasonable management technology, high quality and high yield of poria cocos are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting medicinal materials, in particular to a cultivation technique of poria cocos. Background technique [0002] Poria cocos, the medicinal part is the sclerotium of Poria cocos, a fungus of the family Polyporaceae. It has the effects of diuresis and dampness, invigorating the spleen, and calming the nerves. It can also be made into powder and used as a whitening mask for women. Distribution areas: Jilin, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan, the ancients called Poria cocos "the magic medicine of the four seasons" because it has a wide range of effects, regardless of the seasons, and it is compatible with various medicines, regardless of cold, temperature, wind, All diseases of dampness can exert its unique effects. Poria cocos is sweet, light, and flat in nature. It has the functions of diuresis and dampness, benefiting the spleen and stomach, calming the mind ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The artificial planting of Poria cocos requires the use of pine trees. The amount of planting Poria cocos pine trees per mu is about 6-10 tons of wood, and the strains of Poria cocos need 1800-2000 bags per mu. Science, the consumption of pine trees is large and the output is low, so the cost is high. How to improve the yield and quality of Poria cocos while reducing the consumption of pine wood, there are still many people working hard to explore and research