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Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix

A technology for plowing and airports, applied in the field of substratum plowing to build vegetation to control the number of insects in cloudy days at airports

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are relatively few studies on the rhythm of insect activities in airports, and the research on this aspect of airports at home and abroad is still in its infancy.

Method used

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  • Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix
  • Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix
  • Method for regulating and controlling number of insects in airport in cloudy days by building thicket by ploughing up matrix

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] (1) Experimental sample plot treatment: The airport demonstration area is plowed in May every year with a depth of 15 cm. The plowed soil is naturally planted into a vegetation area containing only water barnyard grass. The average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50 cm, the overall coverage of plants is close to 100%;

[0050] (2) Experimental method: 5 experimental sample points are randomly designated in the airport demonstration area, and the area of ​​the sample point is 1×1 m 2 According to different weather conditions, 3 survey dates were selected for survey. The weather feature is cloudy, and the temperature of cloudy days is 21°C; the time of a day is divided into 5 time periods, namely 8:00-9:00, 10:00-11 :00, 12:00-13:00, 14:00-15:00, 16:00-17:00, collect the insects in the insect net, quickly put them into a container, and immerse them in 75% alcohol for preservation. Observe and record the changes in the number of insect species in different time pe...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (1) Experimental sample plot treatment: the airport demonstration area is plowed in June every year, with a depth of 25 cm, and the plowed soil is naturally planted into a clump area containing only water barnyard grass. The average plant height of water barnyard grass is 55 cm, the overall coverage of plants is close to 100%;

[0053] (2) Experimental method: 5 experimental sample points are randomly designated in the airport demonstration area, and the area of ​​the sample point is 1×1 m 2 According to different weather conditions, 3 survey dates were selected for survey. The weather feature is cloudy, and the temperature of cloudy days is 28°C; the time of a day is divided into 5 time periods, namely 8:00-9:00, 10:00-11 :00, 12:00-13:00, 14:00-15:00, 16:00-17:00, collect the insects in the insect net, quickly put them into a container, and immerse them in 75% alcohol for preservation. Observe and record the changes in the number of insect species in different time p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for plowing a substrate to construct a clump to control the number of insects in cloudy days at an airport. It is plowed in May-June in the demonstration area of ​​the airport, the depth is 15-25 cm, and the plowed soil is naturally planted into a clump area containing only water barnyard grass. The average plant height of water barnyard grass is 50-55 cm. cm, the overall coverage of plants is close to 100%. According to different weather conditions, three survey dates were selected for investigation. The insects in the net were quickly packed into containers, immersed in 75% alcohol for storage, and the changes in the number of insect species were observed and recorded in 5 different time periods. The method of the invention can provide a basis for the airport to implement effective management when the insects are most active.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and relates to a method for plowing substrates to build vegetation to control the number of insects in cloudy days at airports. Background technique [0002] Airport insect ecology mainly explores the structural characteristics, quantity dynamics, species changes, diversity differences and the interaction mechanism between various factors of airport insect populations, providing timely and reliable detection and early warning for the prevention and control of insects in airports , reducing the attraction of insects to birds in the airport, which is conducive to the control of bird foraging in the airport. The airport is a special ecological system. The research on airport insect ecology is of great significance in the airport ecological environment. It has guiding and practical effects on the management and regulation of airport insects and the investigation of vegetation, birds ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A01M1/10A01B79/00A01G1/00
CPCA01K67/033A01B79/00A01G22/00A01M1/106
Inventor 赵树兰多立安李士权徐焕然袁红何宾关洪波
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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