Ruler-instrument integrated rapid leveling device

A leveling and fast technology, applied in measuring devices, height/level measurement, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as consuming the energy and time of surveyors, inability to implement leveling, and low measurement efficiency, and achieve the effect of saving manpower

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
DALIAN SENBIOR SURVEYING INSTR TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional leveling devices and corresponding operating methods have the following disadvantages: (1) Three-point configuration, asynchronous observation, and low measurement efficiency
Because it takes a lot of energy and time for the surveyors to realize the reasonable configuration of the positions between the three points of the leveling instrument and the leveling rod in a complex terrain environment, and at the same time, the asynchronous observation of readings according to the scales respectively increases the observation time, which affects the In addition, when encountering complex terrain environments such as steep slopes, potholes, ponds, ditches, ravines, rivers, and mountainous areas, it is often impossible to set up the level in the middle of the two leveling rods, resulting in the failure of leveling. implement
(2) Single observation system, low measurement reliability
However, the above-mentioned patent application still has the following deficiencies: (1) The tripod, the leveling rod and the auxiliary ruler pad are set separately. After moving the station, they all need to be combined before leveling. Moreover, it will also affect the accuracy of continuous observation, and even damage the leveling rod during the combination process; (2) When using a three-legged tripod, it will form a four-point landing with the leveling rod, which is difficult to balance and stably place; when the ground height difference is large, After raising or lowering the height of the height signal detector (level), the surveyor cannot aim and focus through the eyepiece due to physical factors; after the tripod is installed, the ruler cannot rotate relative to the tripod (ground), straighten and aim. The steps are difficult to coordinate and cannot work

Method used

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  • Ruler-instrument integrated rapid leveling device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] Such as figure 1 , 2 , shown in 3, 4, 5, and 6: a leveling rod 1 with a height of 2 to 4 meters made of metal, plastic or wood, etc., with a scale on the surface, and a leveling device 2 is also fixedly connected to the middle part of the leveling rod 1 , the level 2 adopts two tube levels arranged orthogonally. The height measuring device 3 is fixed on the leveling rod 1 by the first connecting piece 7, the first connecting piece 7 is made of a scale connecting piece 71 and a bracket 72, the scale connecting piece 71 adopts a U-shaped fixing ring and a fastening bolt, etc. The frame 72 adopts a draw-in groove or a supporting plate, and the height measuring device 3 is placed on the bracket 72 . The height measuring device 3 is composed of an objective lens 31, a focusing lens 32, an automatic horizontal line of sight compensator 33, a beam splitter 34, a crosshair reticle 35, an electronic reading device 36, and an electronic eyepiece 37 arranged in sequence along th...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Such as Figure 8 , 9, shown in 10: the basic structure is the same as embodiment 1, and the difference is: the scale connector 71 of the first connector 7 adopts a slideway 73, a slide block 74, and the slideway 73 is fixedly connected with the leveling rod 1, and the bracket 72 is connected with the leveling rod 1. The slide block 74 is fixedly connected, and the altimeter 3 can move up and down along the leveling staff 1. The scale connecting part 81 of the second connecting part 8 is connected with the hand book fixture 82 in rotation, and the observation hand book 4 can be tilted and rotated up and down, which is convenient for the surveyor to operate. The third connector 9 adopts a G-shaped clamp, and the transverse base frame 51 of the auxiliary support 5 is composed of an inner annular transverse base frame 51-1 and an outer annular transverse base frame 51-2, and the inner annular transverse base frame 51-1 is connected to the outer annular transverse base fra...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Such as Figure 11 , 12 Shown: the basic structure is the same as in embodiment 1, the difference is that the leveling scale 1 adopts a two-section combined cylindrical scale body or a tower chi, that is, the upper section chi 11 and the lower section chi 12 are combined through a fixed connector 13, Easy to carry for surveyors. The scale connector 71 adopts a linear fixing strip and fastening bolts. The observation handbook 4 is provided with a status indicator light 45 or a voice prompter (speaker) 46 and a remote controller 47, which are convenient for information communication and synchronous measurement between the two level gauges A and B. The level 2 is provided with a bubble position detector 21 and an alarm 22, and the height measuring device 3 is also provided with a pentaprism 310 and a mirror 311, and a focusing lens 32, an automatic horizontal line of sight compensator 33, a beam splitter 34, a crosshair Reticle 35, electronic reading device 36, and elec...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ruler-instrument integrated rapid leveling device. According to the ruler-instrument integrated rapid leveling device, the working efficiency and the reliability of leveling can be effectively improved. The ruler-instrument integrated rapid leveling device comprises a leveling staff, a level indicator, a height finder, an observing record book, a auxiliary bracket and an auxiliary ruler pad, wherein the graduations are formed in the surface of the leveling staff, and the height finder is connected with the leveling staff through a first connecting component; the observing record book is fixedly connected with the leveling staff through a second connecting component, and a signal output end of the height finder is connected with a data processing module of the observing record book; the auxiliary bracket is fixedly connected with the leveling staff through a third connecting component, and the leveling staff can horizontally rotate relative to the auxiliary bracket; and the auxiliary ruler pad is fixedly connected with the leveling staff through a fourth connecting component, and the leveling staff can rotate relative to the auxiliary ruler pad.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of geodetic and engineering surveying, and in particular relates to a rapid leveling device integrated with a ruler and instrument, which can effectively improve the working efficiency and reliability of leveling without being restricted by the terrain environment. Background technique [0002] A traditional level measuring device is composed of a level and two leveling rods. When measuring, first place the two leveling rods on the ground at points A and B respectively, and then set the leveling instrument at the middle position of the two points A and B. In order to ensure the measurement accuracy, the horizontal distance between the leveling device and the two leveling rods is generally required. Equal or approximately equal. Use the horizontal line of sight of the leveling instrument to read the elevation values ​​of the two leveling rods respectively. The difference between the measured elevation values...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C5/02
CPCG01C5/02
Inventor 刘雁春王海亭孟强
Owner DALIAN SENBIOR SURVEYING INSTR TECH CO LTD
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