Horizontal through reverse spiral axial flow hydraulic generator and acting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal through reverse spiral axial flow hydraulic generator and an acting method thereof. The horizontal through reverse spiral axial flow hydraulic generator comprises a power generation mechanism, an excitation mechanism, a rotating wheel mechanism, a tail water pipe, a water guide mechanism and a rotating wheel chamber; the rotating wheel mechanism includes spiral blades, a rotating inner cover and a fixed outer cover; the spiral blades are spirally distributed on the inner side of the rotating inner cover; the rotating inner cover and the fixed outer cover are connected through a seal bearing to form a closed annular cavity; the power generation mechanism and the excitation mechanism are coaxially mounted in the annular cavity side by side up and down; and the water guide mechanism, the rotating wheel chamber and the tail water pipe form a water current closing channel. The horizontal through reverse spiral axial flow hydraulic generator is long in life, lower in construction cost and production management cost and high in water energy conversion efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of hydropower equipment, in particular to a horizontal center-pass reverse-mounted spiral axial-flow hydroelectric generator and a power-working method thereof. Background technique [0002] According to the working principle, hydroelectric power generation devices can be divided into two categories: impact turbines and impact turbines. The runner of the impact turbine is impacted by the water flow and rotates, and the pressure of the water flow remains unchanged during the working process, mainly due to the conversion of kinetic energy; the runner of the impact turbine is rotated by the reaction force of the water flow, and the pressure of the water flow during the working process Both energy and kinetic energy are changed, but mainly the conversion of pressure energy. [0003] Pelton turbines, because only part of the working wheels pass through the water, and part of the water bucket is under force, so the require...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows: 1) The transmission shaft and bearing in the existing hydroelectric power generation device have relatively large losses due to the large force and high temperature generated by friction; 2) the generator of the existing hydroelectric power generation device Exciters and exciters will generate a lot of waste heat during work, and a special cooling system needs to be installed, and the cooling effect of the cooling system is not good, and it is easy to burn the core; 3) The high stable efficiency of the existing water turbine is only about 90%; 4) The existing hydro-generators are all customized machines for different terrains, and there are large differences in volume, which cannot be mass-produced; High strength requirements

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