Zero-watermark embedding and extracting methods and zero-watermark embedding and extracting devices based on DWT and principal component analysis (PCA) compression
A principal component analysis and extraction method technology, applied in the field of zero watermark embedding method, extraction method and device, can solve the problems of complex detection process, poor robustness, difficult watermark detection and extraction, etc.
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[0098] The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0099] The methods used in the present invention mainly include: watermark scrambling, discrete wavelet transform (DWT), principal component analysis and compression. The point of the invention lies in the improvement of the Arnold transform, which increases the coefficient β and uses the construction idea of discrete standard mapping to increase f(x 0 ) combination of the two, and use the idea of principal component analysis compression to obtain the feature matrix of the carrier image, and then perform an XOR operation on the carrier feature matrix and the scrambled watermark image to obtain another feature matrix for blind watermarking Extract and use this algorithm to construct a zero watermark, which completely realizes the imperceptibility of the watermark image.
[0100] Embodiment of the zero watermark embedding method b...
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