A composite spring-damper with adjustable initial stiffness

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite spring damper capable of regulating initial stiffness. The composite spring damper is characterized in that a back pressure device is further arranged in a guide sleeve, wherein the back pressure device comprises three or more pre-compaction steel wire ropes, steel wire rope turning elements which are as many as the pre-compaction steel wire ropes, steel wire rope self-locking tensioning anchorage devices which are as many as the pre-compaction steel wire ropes and a floating back pressure steel plate; the pre-compaction steel wire ropes are distributed in a ring-shaped space in a folding mode; one end of each pre-compaction steel wire rope is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the floating back pressure steel plate around the axis of the guide sleeve; the other end of each pre-compaction steel wire rope is turned back after passing through one opposite steel wire rope turning element, then, passes through the floating back pressure steel plate beside a fixed point, on the floating back pressure steel plate, of each pre-compaction steel wire rope, and is fixedly arranged on a second end cover through each steel wire rope self-locking tensioning anchorage device; and each pre-compaction steel wire rope is tensioned to tension needed for setting initial rigidity, so that the composite spring is clamped between a drive component and the floating back pressure steel plate all the time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a building anti-vibration (or vibration) device, in particular to a damping device containing a composite spring. Background technique [0002] The full name of the composite spring is rubber-metal helical composite spring, which is a kind of spring formed by wrapping a layer of rubber material around the metal helical spring and compounding vulcanization. The composite spring has the nonlinear characteristics of the rubber spring, and has the characteristics of large deformation and large load-bearing capacity of the metal coil spring, and its stability and load-bearing capacity are better than those of the rubber spring. Because the composite spring has a working characteristic curve similar to that of a rubber air spring, but is simpler in structure than a rubber air spring, and has no risk of gas leakage, it is also used to replace the rubber air spring and is widely used in mining, metallurgy, coal and other large vibratio...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this utility model patent obviously has the following disadvantages: 1. Two coil springs are required, and the length of the entire damper is relatively long, which is not suitable for installation in a space with a small distance; 2. It is difficult or even impossible to ensure the two springs in the process Only the stiffness of the spring (including tensile stiffness and compression stiffness) is equal, so the shock absorption effect is different in different wind directions; 3. The initial stiffness of the damper cannot be changed to achieve the preset wind resistance level and reduce the cost of shock absorption; 4. A helical spring works in two states of tension and compression at the same time. The metal material and production process of the existing spring are difficult to meet the requirements. The two working states of tension and compression can only be realized by reducing the elastic deformation range of the helical spring. , which obviously wastes resources

The above three means of changing the effective working length of the spring are obviously not suitable for composite springs; in addition, this type of anti-shock absorber not only shortens the effective working length of the spring, but also can only compress energy and reduce vibration, and cannot stretch energy. Vibration reduction

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