Method for breeding crabs in winter

A breeding method and crab technology, which can be used in fish farming, climate change adaptation, animal feed, etc., can solve problems such as death, quality decline, and crab ecological environment destruction, and achieve enhanced breathing ability, enhanced cold resistance, and improved oxygen supply. amount of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-13
HEFEI KANGQINGYUAN BREEDING CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are still many deficiencies in the technology of artificially raising crabs, and people's experience in artificially raising crabs is not yet perfect.
Breeding crabs require different baits at different stages, and require different growth environments. Many technicians ignore the scientific setting of the ecological environment for crab farming when breeding crabs, use industrial compound feed, and use drugs blindly, causing damage to the ecological environment of crabs. Crab survival rate is low, quality declines
When cultivating crabs in the north, there is still the problem of overwintering. Winter causes a large number of diseases and deaths of crabs, and the output of crabs is difficult to meet market demand.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A kind of winter culture method of crab, comprises the following steps:

[0021] 1) Pond selection and construction: Choose a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The pond includes the central shallow water area and the surrounding deep water area, with a slope transition between the two; the deep water area of ​​​​the pond is provided with a water inlet and outlet, and the inlet and outlet are provided with 30 mesh filter The inner wall of the pond and the bottom of the shallow water area are equipped with temperature sensors; a greenhouse is built above the pond, and the greenhouse is encapsulated with a film, and a cover is added to the outer layer of the film, and thermal insulation equipment is installed in the greenhouse;

[0022] 2) Pond disinfection treatment: drain the water in the pond, remove the natural enemies of crabs, expose to the sun for 4 days, obtain an empty pond, and then put it into clear water. The water depth in the deep water area is 1....

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of winter culture method of crab, comprises the following steps:

[0029] 1) Pond selection and construction: Select a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The pond includes the central shallow water area and the surrounding deep water area, with a slope transition between the two; the deep water area of ​​​​the pond is provided with an inlet and outlet, and the inlet and outlet are provided with 40 mesh filter The inner wall of the pond and the bottom of the shallow water area are equipped with temperature sensors; a greenhouse is built above the pond, and the greenhouse is encapsulated with a film, and a cover is added to the outer layer of the film, and thermal insulation equipment is installed in the greenhouse;

[0030] 2) Pond disinfection treatment: Drain the water in the pond, remove the natural enemies of crabs, expose to the sun for 3 days to obtain an empty pond, then put it into clear water, the water depth in the deep water area is 2m, and t...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A kind of winter culture method of crab, comprises the following steps:

[0037] 1) Pond selection and construction: Choose a pond with sufficient water source and no silt. The pond includes the central shallow water area and the surrounding deep water area, with a slope transition between the two; the deep water area of ​​​​the pond is provided with a water inlet and outlet, and the inlet and outlet are provided with 50 mesh filter The inner wall of the pond and the bottom of the shallow water area are equipped with temperature sensors; a greenhouse is built above the pond, and the greenhouse is encapsulated with a film, and a cover is added to the outer layer of the film, and thermal insulation equipment is installed in the greenhouse;

[0038] 2) Pond disinfection treatment: drain the water in the pond, remove the natural enemies of the crabs, expose to the sun for 5 days, obtain an empty pond, and then put it into clear water. The water depth in the deep water area i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding crabs in winter. The method includes the following steps of (1) selection and construction of a pond, wherein the pond with sufficient water sources and without silt is selected and comprises a shallow water area at the center and deep water areas surrounding the shallow water area, and a greenhouse is erected above the pond; (2) disinfection treatmentof the pond; (3) breeding. During breeding, juvenile crabs are put into the breeding pond prepared in the step 2, the water temperature is 10-20 DEG C when the juvenile crabs are put, and the breeding density of the crabs is 600-700 per mu; the temperature of the pond is adjusted to be 10-20 DEG C during the period from the late October to the next March, the crabs are fed with Chinese herbal feed once every day, and the feeding amount is 8-10% of the weight of the crabs; the temperature of the pond is adjusted to be 15-25 DEG C during the period from the next March to the date for catching the crabs, the crabs are fed with animal feed once every morning and every evening, and the feeding amount is 10-12% of the weight of the crabs. By adopting the method for breeding the crabs in the winter, breeding of the crabs in the winter or in cold areas is made possible, the morbidity is reduced, and the yield is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular relates to a winter breeding method for crabs. Background technique [0002] Crabs, also known as river crabs, are freshwater crustaceans that grow up in freshwater. The crab meat is delicious and nutritious. Crab has been generally recognized as a delicacy by Chinese and overseas people. In the production of river crabs, it has also realized the transformation from quantity speed type to quality benefit type, from "big crab farming" to "big crab farming", especially paying more attention to ecology, safety, environmental protection, health, and pollution-free The cultivation of aquatic products has higher and higher requirements on the quality of aquatic products. [0003] At present, the technology of artificially cultivating crabs still has many deficiencies, and people's experience in artificially cultivating crabs is still not perfect. Breeding crabs require differen...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A23K50/80
CPCA01K61/59A23K50/80Y02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 黄典亮
Owner HEFEI KANGQINGYUAN BREEDING CO LTD
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