Improved pepper float seeding growing method and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention provides an improved pepper float seedling growing method and a cultivating method, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation seedling growing for peppers. The improved pepper float seedling growing method comprises the steps of conducting float seedling growing in a greenhouse from the end of February to the beginning of March according to the solar calender; after four mainleaves send forth from each seedling, hardening the seedlings, wherein a seedling growing plug for float seedling growing meets the specifications that each hole case is 4 cm in the side length, theplug is 8 cm in thickness, 55 cm in length and 34 cm in width, 13 hole cases are arranged in the plug length direction, and 8 hole cases are arranged in the plug width direction. By means of the seedling growing method, the occurrence of tall seedlings, thin seedlings and other inferior seedlings can be greatly reduced; meanwhile, the rate of strong seedlings is larger than 90%. By means of the cultivating method, the use amount of the pepper seedlings is reduced, the lodging rate of plants is reduced, the survival rate can also be increased, the rate of diseased plants is reduced, the yield is increased, the labor time is shortened, and the benefit is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of capsicum cultivation and seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to an improved floating capsicum seedling cultivation method and cultivation method. Background technique [0002] As a vegetable crop that occupies a considerable position in Guizhou, pepper has a cultivated area of ​​300,000 hectares and is a key agricultural industry in the province. With the adjustment of the current agricultural industry structure, the chili industry is ushering in another round of development opportunities. However, there are many factors that affect the sustainable development of the chili industry in Guizhou. For example, traditional methods are mainly used for pepper planting, the level of modernization is relatively low, and the improvement of labor productivity is limited. Especially in recent years, with the development of domestic industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor resourc...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] There are many deficiencies in the traditional pepper planting method: first, floating seedlings are prone to excessive growth of seedlings, and if the dry humidity is not guaranteed when raising seedlings, the root matrix is ​​easy to fall off; second, there are many operating procedures, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming, and labor costs are high; The third is that the plant is severely damaged during planting, resulting in a higher incidence of disease after planting; the fourth is that the plant is a whole plant with large leaf area, the water is easy to transpirate, the plant wilts seriously, and the seedlings are slow; Afterwards, it is easy to fall and be injured, which affects the survival rate; sixth, the pepper plant develops into a single trunk, which limits the substantial increase in yield;

Images