Profiling-type garlic root-cutting machine and root-cutting method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a profiling-type garlic root-cutting machine and a root-cutting method thereof. At present, no reliable garlic root-cutting machine is existed in China, and the foreign garlicroot-cutting machine is complicated and expensive, and is difficult to adapt to the agronomic requirements of China. The root-cutting machine comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism, a profile cutting device and an intermittent combined driving mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a top transport shaft, a bottom transport shaft, a chain drive assembly, and a discharge member. The profiling cutting device includes a profiling cutting bracket, a profiling mechanism, and a cutting mechanism. The profiling mechanism includes an unlocking shaft, an unlocking cam, an unlocking push rod, an unlocking slider, an unlocking tension spring, and a single garlic profiling assembly. The single garlic profiling assembly includes a profiling frame, a profiling wheel, a ratchet cover, a profiling compression spring, a ratchet block, a ratchet bar, and a positioning pull bar. The machine can achieve the same cutting depth effect on garlic with different heights.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular relates to an imitation garlic root cutting machine and a root cutting method thereof. Background technique [0002] Garlic is an indispensable condiment in various cuisines in our country. Garlic's unique flavoring and flavor-enhancing effects make garlic favored by various families in our country. my country is a big garlic-producing and garlic-using country. China's garlic planting area is about 700,000 hectares, accounting for more than 60% of the global garlic planting area. Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Anhui and other provinces are all major garlic-producing provinces in June and July every year. It is the time for garlic to be harvested. At this time, the factory needs to cut off the roots of the harvested garlic for subsequent processing. The traditional manual processing method consumes a lot of manpower and time to process such a large amount of gar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

my country is a big garlic-producing and garlic-using country. China's garlic planting area is about 700,000 hectares, accounting for more than 60% of the global garlic planting area. Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Anhui and other provinces are all major garlic-producing provinces in June and July every year. It is the time for garlic to be harvested. At this time, the factory needs to cut off the roots of the harvested garlic for subsequent processing. The traditional manual processing method consumes a lot of manpower and time to process such a large amount of garlic. High-efficiency, low-cost mechanized processing of garlic cut roots has raised demand

[0003] At present, there are two main methods of cutting garlic roots in major domestic garlic processing factories: one is to recruit a large number of workers to manually cut off the garlic roots with root digging knives or self-made guillotine knives. The method takes a long time and is inefficient, and the labor intensity of the workers is very high. At the same time, the method of manually removing roots takes up a large area and is not easy to form an assembly line combination processing

The second way is to use a garlic root cutter with a rotary cutter. The principle is to put the garlic upside down in a cup and then use a rotary cutter similar to a drill to "dig" out the roots of the garlic to achieve the purpose of root removal. Cutting the roots of red garlic has a good effect, but there is still a big disadvantage for white garlic, which has a more developed root system and a tougher root disc. The white garlic rotates together and cannot meet the root cutting requirements. At the same time, the debris removed by the cutter will fly out with the rotation of the cutter and scatter inside or around each machine. It is difficult to collect and dispose of the scattered debris. It is easy to cause blockage and affect the normal work of the machine, which reduces the service life of the machine and makes the work site very messy; in addition, this method does not realize the profiling of garlic during the root cutting process. Different sizes of garlic are processed in the same way Indicators This results in the removal of small garlic after processing and the phenomenon that large garlic has residual roots

[0004] Therefore, there is currently no reliable garlic root cutting machine in China, and foreign garlic root cutting machines are complex in structure, expensive, and difficult to adapt to my country's agronomic requirements. It is difficult to promote domestically.

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