Morchella box-type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method

A cultivation method and technology of Morchella, applied in directions such as cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as product quality and safety cannot be guaranteed, low land utilization rate, occurrence of diseases and insect pests, etc. The effect of improving utilization and increasing production

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
XUZHOU INST OF AGRI SCI IN JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEETPOTATO CENT)
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] But at present my country's hickory chick cultivation mode is all flat land cultivation, and this cultivation mode mainly has four disadvantages: one is that the land utilization rate is low, generally only 60-70% of the actual land area; Between 100-150kg; third, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests is relatively heavy, especially some soil-borne diseases; fourth, there are many drugs used in soil treatment and mushroom growth before sowing, and product quality and safety cannot be guaranteed

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] In 2017-2018, 350 square meters of Morchella was cultivated in the modern agricultural experimental demonstration base in Xuzhou, Jiangsu (Damiao Village, Damiao Town, Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone) using the morel box-type three-dimensional efficient cultivation method of the present invention.

[0025] Specific steps are as follows:

[0026] 1) Choose a cultivation box: In order to save costs, the cultivation box used this time is a recycled foam box for old packaging vegetables. The thickness of the box is 3cm, the box is 40cm long, 30cm wide, and 38cm high, in the four corners and middle of the bottom of the box. Open one hole each (a total of five) with a diameter of 2cm, which is used for drainage and ventilation, and is also conducive to the nutrient transportation of the morel in the bottom tank in the cultivation. The foam tank is washed clean and exposed to the sun for use;

[0027] 2) Selection and treatment of soil substrate for cultivation: On...

Embodiment 2

[0031] In 2018-2019, in Jiangsu Xinye Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. (Peixian, Xuzhou), 480 square meters of Morchella was cultivated using the box-type and efficient cultivation method of Morchella of the present invention.

[0032] The specific steps are:

[0033] 1) Choose a cultivation box: use a foam box as a cultivation box, the thickness of the box is 2.5cm, the length of the box is 40cm, the width is 32cm, and the height is 35cm. Five holes with a diameter of 1.5cm are punched in the four corners and the middle of the foam box with bamboo sticks to sterilize Backup

[0034] 2) Selection and treatment of the soil substrate for cultivation: On October 8, 2018, the soil was taken under the poplar forest. The soil was semi-sandy. After taking the soil, it was exposed to the sun for 6 days. Then the substrate was supplemented with nutrients and adjusted for pH: add the fermented well in advance Organic fertilizer 7%, lime powder 1%, gypsum powder 0.5%, organic matter content af...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a morchella box-type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method which includes the steps: 1) cultivation box selection; 2) cultivation soil substrate selection and treatment; 3)substrate filling and cultivation box placement; 4) sowing, spawn running and fruiting management. According to the morchella box-type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method, the utilization rateof cultivation space is increased, land resources are saved, intensive management is facilitated, yield per unit area is increased, propagation and hazards of soil-borne diseases and insect pests areavoided, morchella pollution-free production is facilitated, and product quality is improved, so that overall economic benefits of cultivation are improved. By the method, land utilization rate can beincreased by 3-5 times, acre yield can reach 550-750kg, the incidence rate of the diseases and insect pests is decreased by 80% or more, acre economic benefits can be improved by 4 times or more, pesticides are omitted in the whole cultivation process, and quality safety of a product is ensured.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a box-type three-dimensional high-efficiency cultivation method of morels, belonging to the technical field of cultivation. Background technique [0002] Morel (Morchella spp.), mycological classification belongs to the order of the Mycosidae, the Morel family, and the genus Morchella. It is a rare edible fungus with high edible and medicinal value and economic value. It is extremely popular and is one of the most important traditional edible fungus varieties for export in my country. Due to the rapid increase in market demand and the continuous soaring of prices, morel mushrooms have attracted great attention worldwide. Morel workers have made long-term efforts to achieve artificial domestication and cultivation of morels. Around 2012, on the basis of domestic and foreign morel cultivation theory research, my country has realized the commercial cultivation of morel, and the country's morel cultivation area has reached about 80,000 ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 李勇史新敏樊继德李刚波赵林杨峰
Owner XUZHOU INST OF AGRI SCI IN JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEETPOTATO CENT)
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