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Rice and hydrophyte cultivating method mulched in whole course

A technology of plastic film covering and paddy rice, which is applied in the cultivation field of rice plastic film covering in the whole process, to achieve the effects of reducing diseases and insect pests, being easy to popularize and popularize, and simplifying the technology

Inactive Publication Date: 2003-10-01
十堰市农业局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and propose a new method for the whole process of rice mulching cultivation, so as to solve the problem of high and stable rice yield in low-yield fields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] The rice varieties are hybrid mid-season rice, long-combined varieties are used in mountainous areas below 800 meters above sea level in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, and short-combined varieties are used in mountainous areas with an altitude of 800-1000 meters.

[0021] Use 0.005mm thick ultra-micro film (polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene) for the mulch film, with a width of 170 cm, and 3.3-3.5 kg of film per 666 square meters of car surface.

[0022] When the daily average temperature stabilized above 10°C, the rice was germinated and sown. Sow in late March in the low-mountain Pingchuan area, and sow in late March to early April in the middle and high mountain areas. The seedling age is 30-45 days, and strong seedlings with 1-2 tillers are cultivated for use.

[0023] Apply 4,000-5,000 kg / mu of farmyard manure as the base fertilizer into the field, irrigate with water, plow and rake, and drain the field to form a box field with a side of 165 cm, and arrange side ditc...

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PUM

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Abstract

The omnidistance mulching technique for rice and hydrophilic plant includes the following steps: fine preparation of field, planting by belts, one-step applying sufficient basic fertilizer and omnidistance required chemical fertilizer; matching the planting belt with furrow, in the furrow there is water, moistening and irrigating, controlling water before harvest and draining. Said invention can effectively solve two large defects of low yield low-temp. and deficiency of water of cold-waterlogged field, dirt field, cold field and dry sloping field, and possesses the obvious advantages of increasing temp. retaining water and saving cost, etc..

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of rice covered with plastic film throughout the whole process. Background technique [0002] Before the present invention was made, many scholars and experts at home and abroad have carried out many arduous explorations for many years, and proposed various measures for controlling and transforming low-yielding paddy fields. The main methods and measures include: In soaked fields, rotten mud fields, and alpine cold fields, engineering measures such as ditches for drainage and padded soil lifting were implemented, or the current farming methods were improved, and agricultural measures such as ridge farming in paddy fields and increased application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers were carried out; Gangtian, the paddy field in the north, implements engineering measures such as digging ponds to store w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G7/00A01G13/02A01G22/22
Inventor 沈康荣汪晓春杨寿国罗显树刘军李家军吴伶
Owner 十堰市农业局
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