Automatic agricultural pit digging, planting and soil burying integrated device

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic agricultural pit digging, planting and soil burying integrated device. The automatic agricultural pit digging, planting and soil burying integrated device comprises a vehicle body, wherein a cab is arranged on the vehicle body, a hydraulic rod is arranged on the vehicle body, a movable rod of the hydraulic rod is connected with a transverse plate, a sapling box is arranged on the transverse plate, seedling clamping devices are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the transverse plate, cylinders are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body, first sleeves are arranged in the middles of the cylinders, a first motor is arranged on the vehicle body, a first gear is arranged on the first motor, a first box body is connected with the inner wall of each cylinder, a soil block smashing device is arranged at the bottom of each first box body, an L-shaped rod is arranged on the inner wall of each first box body, an automatic shear fork clamping device is arranged on the lower side of each L-shaped rod, an automatic earth cutting device is arranged at the bottom of each cylinder, and a master controller is arranged in the cab. According to the device, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, so that the first sleeves are driven to rotate, then the cylinders are driven to rotate, the processes of digging pits, planting saplings and covering soil are alternately carried out, the integrated process is achieved, the planting efficiency is improved, and the soil block smashing devices smash large soil blocks into small blocks, so that the saplings are prevented from being damaged by crashing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting devices, in particular to an integrated device for automatic agricultural digging and planting buried soil. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of agricultural production in our country, agriculture plays an increasingly important role in promoting the development of the national economy. As one of the livelihood industries, agriculture is not only the foundation of the national economy, but also the basic guarantee of social stability and the foundation of national self-reliance. At any stage of economic development, agriculture is an indispensable part of development. As a major branch of agriculture, forestry has also made great progress in recent years, because it will promote economic development and build a green ecological system. Combining big goals organically, China has always regarded forestry as a key development industry. Forestry can bring many benefits ...

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] With the continuous development of agricultural production in our country, agriculture plays an increasingly important role in promoting the development of the national economy. As one of the livelihood industries, agriculture is not only the foundation of the national economy, but also the basic guarantee of social stability and the foundation of national self-reliance. At any stage of economic development, agriculture is an indispensable part of development. As a major branch of agriculture, forestry has also made great progress in recent years, because it will promote economic development and build a green ecological system. Combining big goals organically, China has always regarded forestry as a key development industry. Forestry can bring many benefits to society and economy. For example, timber forests can provide human beings with high-quality building timber of appropriate specifications, and fruit forests can provide human beings with high-quality fresh fruits. Products, large-scale planting of artificial forests are preferred and respected by forestry workers due to their convenient management, high planting efficiency and low labor costs. Due to reasonable planting planning, compared with ordinary planting methods, large-scale planting is more Using machinery, so the labor cost is lower and the income is higher. The automatic planter can save manpower and improve the planting efficiency. However, when it comes to tree planting, the work process is more complicated, while the traditional planter has a single structure and function. , the integration of the process of digging, planting and covering soil is low, and the planting work is usually not completed well. At the same time, it is easy to cause damage to the saplings during mechanical operation, which leads to a decrease in the survival rate of the saplings and affects economic benefits.

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