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Power Generator

a power generator and generator technology, applied in the direction of motors, working fluids of engines, tidal streams/damless hydropower, etc., can solve the problems of running costs, low generation capacity, and high installation cost, and achieve the effect of low cost, low cost, and low cos

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-23
ELEMENTAL ENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides an electrical power generator assembly for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid to generate electrical power. The assembly includes a blade assembly with a head end, a tail end, and a rotational axis extending between the head end and the tail end. The blade assembly has a blade arrangement that is arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotational axis. The assembly also includes at least one primary coil connected to the blade arrangement for rotation with the blade assembly, and at least one secondary coil for inducing a magnetic field in response to rotation of the blade assembly. The blade assembly can be mounted on a shaft, which is rotatably mounted or supported. The blade arrangement can include a plurality of beams that are adjustably rotatable around the rotational axis. The blade assembly can also include a thin-walled shroud that interacts with the blade arrangement to rotate the power generator assembly. The technical effects of the invention include efficient energy generation and improved power generation assembly design."

Problems solved by technology

Although known installations for harvesting wind power generally have low running costs, they tend to be expensive to install and have relatively low generation capacity.
However, these types of installations too are expensive, require frequent maintenance, and could be unreliable due to problems associated with silting and corrosion.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

first embodiment

[0047]FIG. 1 shows schematically an electrical power generator assembly 10a, which is driven by the kinetic energy of a flowing fluid 12, such as a tidal current, ocean stream, river flow or wind, to generate electrical power. The generator assembly 10a includes a blade assembly 14 with a head end 16 facing the oncoming flow of the fluid 12 and a tail end 18, spaced from the head end 16, which faces in the direction of the flow of the fluid 12.

[0048]The blade assembly 14 has a rotational axis 20 extending between the head end 16 and the tail end 18. The blade assembly 14 also includes a mounting formation in the form of a shaft 24 supported by head end bearings 26 and tail end bearings 28. Stay cables 36 and 38 are attached to the bearings 26 and 28 respectively, which locate the assembly 10a and resist movement of the assembly 10a in the fluid flow 12.

[0049]The blade assembly 14 also has a blade arrangement, in the form of a plurality, in this case, a pair, of equiangularly spaced ...

fourth embodiment

[0074]FIG. 4 shows an electrical power generator assembly is 10d. Once again, like features to those described with reference to earlier embodiments are denoted with like reference numerals.

[0075]In the assembly 10d, the blades 44 are similar to that described with reference to the assembly 10a in FIG. 1. The primary coils 52 are also integrated into the shroud head end section 50a, also similar to that described with reference to the assembly 10a in FIG. 1. The primary coils 52 are in magnetic communication with the secondary coils 54a and the secondary power coils 54b integrated into the stator 100. The shroud 50 rotates with the blades 44 and encompasses a half-set of magnetic bearings 60 that are in magnetic communication with an opposing half-set of magnetic bearings 62. The magnetic bearings 60 and 62 act as a set to repel each other so that they allow rotation of the shroud 50, the blades 44 and the primary coils 52. The tapered shape of the magnetic bearings 60 and 62 also a...

fifth embodiment

[0079]FIG. 5 shows an electric power generator assembly 10e. Like features to those described with reference to earlier embodiments are again denoted with like reference numerals.

[0080]The assembly 10e is very similar in construction and operation to the assembly 10a described with reference to FIG. 1 except that the primary coils 52 and the secondary coils 54a and secondary power coils 54b are spaced radially apart rather than axially, with the secondary coils 54a and secondary power coils 54b on the outside of the primary coils 52. In this configuration, the assembly 10d behaves more like a ring generator, as opposed to a disc generator, and allows more space to integrate the coils. In an alternative arrangement, the secondary coils 54a and secondary power coils 54b are positioned on the inside of the primary coils 52.

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PUM

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Abstract

An electrical power generator assembly (10a) for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid (12) to generate electrical power. The electrical power generator (10a) includes a blade assembly (14) and at least one primary coil (52). The blade assembly (14) having a head end (16) for facing incoming flowing fluid (12), a tail end (18) spaced from the head end (16) for facing in the direction of the flowing fluid (12), and a rotational axis (20) extending between the head end (16) and the tail end (18). The blade assembly (14) includes a blade arrangement (44) which is arranged in generally helical fashion about the rotational axis (20), and at least one mounting formation (26, 36) connected to the blade arrangement (44). Each mounting formation (26, 36) is adapted to permit mounting of the blade assembly (14) for rotation about its rotational axis (20), so that in use fluid flowing past the electrical power generator assembly (10a) interacts with the blade arrangement (44) to rotate the blade assembly (14) about its rotational axis (20). The at least one primary coil (52) is connected to the blade arrangement (44) for rotation with the blade arrangement (44). The at least one primary coil (52) is energizable and being arranged in use to interact with at least one stationary secondary coil (54b) to generate electrical power in response to rotation of the blade assembly (14).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD[0001]The present invention relates generally to a power generator, and more particularly to an electrical power generator assembly for using kinetic energy from a flowing fluid to generate power.[0002]The present invention relates also to an electrical power generator installation including such electrical power generator. The present invention is expected to be particularly advantageously, but not exclusively, used in the context of hydro-powered electricity generation.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Kinetic energy in flowing fluids, such as water and wind, is a known alternative to energy sources such as bio-fuels and fossil fuels for generating power. Unlike, for example, bio- and fossil fuel which, when used in electrical power generation, go hand-in-hand with emission of harmful combustion gasses into the atmosphere, generation of is power by using flowing fluids has no or very little adverse effects on the atmosphere. Although known installations for harvestin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): F03D9/00
CPCF03B17/061Y02E10/38F05B2240/133F05B2240/14F05B2250/25Y02E10/28Y02E10/721Y02E10/725F03B11/02F03D1/04F03D1/0625F03D1/0633F05B2220/7066F05B2240/202F03B13/10Y02E10/726F05B2210/16F03D9/25F03D13/10Y02E10/20Y02E10/30Y02E10/72
Inventor URCH, MICHAEL JOHN
Owner ELEMENTAL ENERGY TECH