Method of continuous production of liquid and gaseous fuels from the part of organic substances in the waste

Abstract

Method of continuous production of liquid and gaseous fuels from the part of organic substances in the waste, in particular in the industrial, agricultural and municipal waste, including their mixtures, consists in thermic decomposition of these wastes into fuels—usable low-molecular hydrocarbons, as well as other residual inorganic or other parts intended for recycling or to any landfill, where the treated waste with a content of organic substances, especially in the form of paper, plastics, rubber, including non-crushed used tires, wooden elements, sawdust, rests of meals and fats, and their packaging, in a hermetically sealed reaction space with non-access of air thermically decomposes by the heated gaseous inert medium. By the influence of the electrostatic charge, resulting from the decomposition of organic, in particular polymeric substances, pass from them decomposed low-molecular substances in the form of hydrocarbons altogether in the mixture with gaseous inert medium as the carrier gas in the aerosol, which is then further conducted to its cooling, precipitation and the mutual separation in it contained gaseous, and liquid low-molecular hydrocarbons. After the decomposition of all of the parts of organic substances from the hermetically closed reaction space, all the residual inorganic or other parts of the processed waste are gradually being removed.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The invention relates to a method of continuous production of liquid and gaseous fuels from the part of organic substances in the waste, in particular in the industrial, agricultural and municipal waste, including their mixtures.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Civilization expansion heading towards the increasing share of energy use of combustion engines carries a logical consequence in the form of the finite reserves of oil, coal and natural gas. Ways of use of solid fuels are known even from the days of steam engines, and till today they are practically used in stable devices, such as thermal power stations and some of the heating plants. Today the practical use of combustion engines, however, because of its mobility given by the simplicity of the design and the low weight, occupies a monopoly position. Even in the liveliest fantasies it is not yet foreseen, that after the exhaustion of stocks of oil, i.e. of the liquid fuel, there will come a return t...