The invention discloses a sub-aperture splicing interferometer system, which comprises a ground vibration insulating unit, a filler, an insulating layer, a first active vibration insulating unit, a platform, an air floatation guide rail, a first platform, a second active vibration insulating unit, a second platform, a moving mechanism, a revolving table, an optical lens to be tested, an air floatation guide rail, a truss and a transparent cover. According to the sub-aperture splicing interferometer mechanism with a vibration insulating effect, provided by the invention, the influence of ground vibration on measurement can be isolated through multilayer vibration insulating treatment; the glass cover is arranged, and nitrogen gas is charged into a measuring space, so that air current and temperature fluctuations are reduced; and the active vibration insulating unit is arranged above the air floatation guide rail, so that the influence of air film fluctuation on phase shift is reduced. Meanwhile, the mechanism can perform two-dimensional translation and rotation motions, so that absolute measurement can be realized in a splicing process. The invention further provides a method for measuring the surface shape of an optical lens by using the sub-aperture splicing interferometer system.