The invention provides a rhizosphere simulated culture device and a method for culturing rhizosphere by using the same, belongs to the technical field of agriculture and aims to solve the problems that by the conventional method, the plants are cultured in one type of culture box, the rhizosphere environment can only be studied as a whole, the microenvironments of different rhizospheres cannot be well differentiated, and the workload is huge, the interference factors are too many, the error is big, the precision is low and the like. A culture bowl (1) of the rhizosphere simulated culture device is provided with seeding holes (2), an organic glass plate (3) is fixed on the bottom surface of the culture bowl (1), the culture bowl (1), on which the organic glass plate (3) is fixed, is put into a groove (5), and the groove (5) is embedded into a base (4). The culture method comprises the following steps of: 1, using the rhizosphere culture device; 2, loading soil; 3, fixing the organic glass plate; 4, sowing; 5, placing the culture bowl into the groove; and 6, culturing. The rhizosphere micro-ecological culture device can be used for detecting the micro-ecological environment of the rhizosphere of plants.