See how a gas supply between movable part and central guide reduces friction and improves drivi
A heated refrigerant branch keeps moisture above its freezing point so the adsorption filter can prevent ice crystals and sustain cooling.
A downflow clean-gas stocker uses vertically overlapped reticle and pod racks to limit wind contamination and increase compact storage.
A phase-change heat pipe stabilizes substrate holder temperature in immersion lithography, reducing non-uniform cooling and overlay errors.
A multi-gradation mask forms a resist overhang that protects recess edges from shift and dimension errors during semiconductor etching.
A stiff base plate stays attached through processing to limit clamping deformation and improve layer-to-layer overlay alignment.
A bowed plate and tapered-edge sensing improve superstrate registration on uneven substrates, supporting accurate nanoimprint layer alignment.
A stamped protective coating shields delicate metasurfaces from damage while preserving smoothness, thickness control, and optical function.
Temperature and pressure control separate resist into gel and liquid layers, then evaporate the liquid to improve resist film planarity on uneven surfaces.