The invention discloses a downlink
signal preprocessing transmission method and device. The downlink
signal preprocessing transmission method comprises the following steps that: a transmission end i acquires a channel
coefficient matrix Hi between the transmission end i and a user, wherein Hi belongs to C<NR*NTi>, and represents a complex
coefficient matrix, NR represents a receiving antenna number of the user, and NTi represents a transmission antenna number of the transmission end i; the transmission end i acquires an optimal
precoding matrix Wi by utilizing the channel
coefficient matrix Hi, wherein Wi belongs to C<NR*di> and represents the complex coefficient matrix, and di represents a transmission
data stream number of the transmission end I; and the transmission end i calculates a
rotation matrix Ui of the transmission end by utilizing all acquired channel coefficient matrixes H1,..., the
precoding matrixes W1,..., Wi, and the rotation matrixes U1,..., Ui-1 in mutually cooperative transmission ends, wherein the
rotation matrix is U1 and is a unit matrix when i is equal to 1; the transmission end calculates a final
precoding matrix W<new>i=WiUi according to the
precoding matrix Wi and the
rotation matrix Ui; and preprocessing the transmitted data, and transmitting the data through an antenna interface. The method and device disclosed by the invention have the advantages of reducing the interference of a
cell edge, improving the
frequency spectrum efficiency of the
cell edge and increasing the effectively coverage range of a
cell.