The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly sewage treatment device used for a cement plant, and belongs to the field of environmental friendliness. The energy-saving environment-friendly sewage treatment device used for the cement plant comprises a water inlet pipe and a coarse filtering tank, a fine filtering tank, an anaerobic tank, a first anoxic tank, a second anoxic tank, an aerobic tank, a membrane tank and a water outlet pipe which are sequentially communicated; the water outlet pipe is obliquely arranged, multiple electromagnets are arranged above the water outlet pipe at equal intervals, aeration devices are attracted under the electromagnets, the portions, under the aeration devices, of the water outlet pipe protrude downwards to form aeration device grooves, afiltering device is further arranged in the water outlet pipe, the filtering device is connected with the inner wall of the water inlet pipe through a sliding channel in the water outlet pipe in a sliding mode, switches is arranged on the sides, close to vertical water pipes, of the aeration device grooves, and multiple small holes are formed in the aeration device. Sewage is subjected to a series of sewage treatment processes, so that comprehensive purification treatment of the sewage is achieved, and the sewage purification degree is improved.