The invention provides an electronic test comprehensive instrument, which comprises a casing with a cuboid structure, and oscilloscope interfaces and signal source interfaces which are disposed on oneside wall of the casing. A USB data communication interface, a USB indication lamp, a configuration switch button, a multimeter voltage/resistance test port, a multimeter common test port, a multimeter current test port, a power indication lamp and a USB power supply interface are arranged in sequence on the other symmetrical side wall. The upper surface of the casing is provided with two sets ofpin headers, and the casing is provided with a MCU controller, a power module, A/D sampling modules, and DA converters. The invention also provides an electronic test comprehensive instrument and anoperation method thereof. The invention realizes the functions of an oscilloscope, a signal generator, a power source, an amplitude frequency characteristic analyzer, a spectrum analyzer, and a multimeter, can simultaneously use multiple function modes, and not only has full functions, but can further develop a new functional module. The instrument is small, lightweight and portable, and is a newpocket instrument.