Method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and cultivation management technology
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A technology for cultivation management and mountain apricot, which is applied in the field of grafting and management of fruit trees, can solve the problems of slow growth of mountain apricot, eaten by insects, low survival rate, etc., and achieves the effects of proper tree age, avoiding easy breakage and good growth.
Inactive Publication Date: 2010-03-17
李化林
View PDF0 Cites 21 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0003] The apricot grows slowly, while the plum grows fast, with a growth ratio of about 2:3. If the traditional high-connection method is adopted, it will become top-heavy, easy to break, and die naturally within 3-5 years.
In addition, the sprouts of plums are a delicacy for insects. If there are no protective measures, they will be eaten by insects, and the survival rate is very low.
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Image
Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
Click on the blue label to locate the original text in one second.
Reading with bidirectional positioning of images and text.
Smart Image
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1: According to the physiological characteristics of mountain apricots and plums, two issues need to be paid attention to. 1. The mountain apricots grow slowly and plums grow fast. The growth ratio is about 2:3. Only the method of short connection and direct division on the interface is adopted. In order to grow normally, 2, prevent pests, plum buds are a good food for insects, and must be bagged to prevent insects to ensure survival rate.
[0024] 1. Splitting, suitable for spring when the tree is not peeling off the bark. At this time, it is slack in agriculture and the time is 5 days before the apricot tree blooms. The specific method is:
[0025] Cut apricot trees over 4 years old at 10-15 cm above the ground, cut the saw cut flat, and cut it vertically from the center of the section with a wedge. The cut is 3-5 cm deep, leaving 3-4 buds on the scion. The lower end is cut into a wedge shape. The cut surface is 3-5 cm long. The cut surface should be smooth. Insert...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting wild apricot and plum at mountainous regions and a cultivation management technology. The method comprises the step of cleft grafting or bark grafting; cleft grafting, before the 5days of the wild apricot blossoms, sawing off the wild apricot, flatly cutting a sawing opening, ear grafting, tightly fastening with a plastic piece, covering a plastic bags, and tightly fastening under a grafting opening; bark grafting, when bark is separated from the tree, sawing off the parental stock, flatly cutting a cross section, ear grafting, covering a plastic bag and tightly fastening under a grafting opening; and managing after grafting, examining survival rate, putting into bags at proper time, erasing croth, piling and binding to be prevent from folding,pruning and shaping, removing weeds, digging a cistern to store water, and executing by means of insect prevention and hail prevention. The method and the technology is reasonable, is easily grasped,has high survival rate, play the advantage of the two trees by grafting, has good harvest at arid hilly regions, and can benefit for many years with one year investment, thereby being a good way forcreating income for famers in the arid northern China.
Description
Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for grafting and managing fruit trees, in particular to a technique for grafting plums on apricot trees. Background technique [0002] Most of the northern part of my country is dry and less rainy, and the annual evaporation is greater than the precipitation. With the continuous deterioration of the ecological environment, all kinds of wild fruit trees in the arid hilly area (annual rainfall 300-350mm) have disappeared one after another. Only the mountain apricot is in the harsh natural environment. It grows normally, blossoms and bears fruit, it is extremely drought-tolerant and barren-tolerant, and it is a high-quality rootstock for grafting plums. [0003] Mountain apricots grow slowly and plums grow fast, with a growth ratio of about 2:3. The traditional method of high head replacement will appear top-heavy, easy to break, and will naturally die within 3-5 years. In addition, plum sprouts are a delicacy for insects. If...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.
Login to view more 
Login to view more